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HT66F005 Datasheet(PDF) 29 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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HT66F005 Datasheet(HTML) 29 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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29 / 109 page ![]() Rev. 1.30 �8 ���i� ��� �01� Rev. 1.30 �9 ���i� ��� �01� HT66F005/HT66F006 Cost-Effective A/D Flash MCU with EEPROM HT66F005/HT66F006 Cost-Effective A/D Flash MCU with EEPROM Reading Data from the EEPROM ToreaddatafromtheEEPROM,thereadenablebit,RDEN,intheEECregistermustfirstbeset hightoenablethereadfunction.TheEEPROMaddressofthedatatobereadmustthenbeplaced intheEEAregister.IftheRDbitintheEECregisterisnowsethigh,areadcyclewillbeinitiated. SettingtheRDbithighwillnotinitiateareadoperationiftheRDENbithasnotbeenset.When thereadcycleterminates,theRDbitwillbeautomaticallyclearedtozero,afterwhichthedatacan bereadfromtheEEDregister.ThedatawillremainintheEEDregisteruntilanotherreadorwrite operationisexecuted.TheapplicationprogramcanpolltheRDbittodeterminewhenthedatais validforreading. Writing Data to the EEPROM TowritedatatotheEEPROM,thewriteenablebit,WREN,intheEECregistermustfirstbeset hightoenablethewritefunction.TheEEPROMaddressofthedatatobewrittenmustthenbe placedintheEEAregisterandthedataplacedintheEEDregister.IftheWRbitintheEECregister isnowsethigh,aninternalwritecyclewillthenbeinitiated.SettingtheWRbithighwillnotinitiate awritecycleiftheWRENbithasnotbeenset.AstheEEPROMwritecycleiscontrolledusingan internaltimerwhoseoperationisasynchronoustomicrocontrollersystemclock,acertaintimewill elapsebeforethedatawillhavebeenwrittenintotheEEPROM.Detectingwhenthewritecycle hasfinishedcanbeimplementedeitherbypollingtheWRbitintheEECregisterorbyusingthe EEPROMinterrupt.Whenthewritecycleterminates,theWRbitwillbeautomaticallyclearedto zerobythemicrocontroller,informingtheuserthatthedatahasbeenwrittentotheEEPROM.The applicationprogramcanthereforepolltheWRbittodeterminewhenthewritecyclehasended. Write Protection Protectionagainstinadvertentwriteoperationisprovidedinseveralways.Afterthedevices arepowered-ontheWriteEnablebitinthecontrolregisterwillbeclearedpreventinganywrite operations.Alsoatpower-ontheBankPointer,BP,willberesettozero,whichmeanthatData MemoryBank0willbeselected.AstheEEPROMcontrolregisterislocatedinBank1,thisaddsa furthermeasureofprotectionagainstspuriouswriteoperations.Duringnormalprogramoperation, ensuringthattheWriteEnablebitinthecontrolregisterisclearedwillsafeguardagainstincorrect writeoperations. EEPROM Interrupt TheEEPROMwriteinterruptisgeneratedwhenanEEPROMwritecyclehasended.TheEEPROM interruptmustfirstbeenabledbysettingtheDEEbitintherelevantinterruptregister.Whenan EEPROMwritecycleends,theDEFrequestflagwillbeset.IftheglobalandEEPROMinterrupts areenabledandthestackisnotfull,ajumptotheassociatedInterruptvectorwilltakeplace.When theinterruptisservicedtheEEPROMinterruptflagwillbeautomaticallyreset.Moredetailscanbe obtainedintheInterruptsection. Programming Considerations CaremustbetakenthatdataisnotinadvertentlywrittentotheEEPROM.Protectioncanbe enhancedbyensuringthattheWriteEnablebitisnormallyclearedtozerowhennotwriting.Also theBankPointercouldbenormallyclearedtozeroasthiswouldinhibitaccesstoBank1where theEEPROMcontrolregisterexist.Althoughcertainlynotnecessary,considerationmightbegiven intheapplicationprogramtothecheckingofthevalidityofnewwritedatabyasimplereadback process. |
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