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ADF4158 Datasheet(PDF) 21 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADF4158 Datasheet(HTML) 21 Page - Analog Devices |
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21 / 35 page ![]() Data Sheet ADF4158 Rev. I | Page 21 of 35 TEST REGISTER (R4) MAP With Register R4 DB[2:0] set to [1, 0, 0], the on-chip test register (R4) is programmed as shown in Figure 27. LE SEL In some applications, it is necessary to synchronize LE with the reference signal. To do this, DB31 should be set to 1. Synchronization is done internally on the part. Σ-Δ Modulator Mode To completely disable the Σ-Δ modulator, set Bits DB[30:26] to 0b01110, which puts the ADF4158 into integer-N mode, and the channel spacing becomes equal to the PFD frequency. Both the 12-bit MSB fractional value (Register R0, DB[14:3]) and the 13-bit LSB fractional value (Register R1, DB[27:15]) must be set to 0. After writing to Register 4, Register 3 must be written to twice to trigger a counter reset. (That is, write Register 3 with DB3 = 1, and then write Register 3 with DB3 = 0.) All features driven by the Σ-Δ modulator are disabled, such as ramping, PSK, FSK, and phase adjust. Disabling the Σ-Δ modulator also removes the fixed + (fPFD/226) offset on the VCO output. For normal operation, set these bits to 0b00000. Reserved Bits All reserved bits should be set to 0 for normal operation. Negative Bleed Current Setting Bits DB[24:23] to 11 turns on the constant negative bleed current. This ensures that the charge pump operates out of the dead zone. Thus, the phase noise is not degraded and the level of spurs is lower. Enabling constant negative bleed current is particularly important on channels close to multiple PFD frequencies. Refer to the AN-1154 Application Note for more information on the negative bleed current. When using negative bleed current, readback to MUXOUT must be disabled. Readback to MUXOUT DB[22:21] enable or disable the readback to MUXOUT function. This function allows reading back the synthesizer’s frequency at the moment of interrupt. When using readback to MUXOUT, negative bleed current must be off. Clock Divider (DIV) Mode Bits DB[20:19] are used to enable ramp divider mode or fast lock divider mode. If neither is being used, set these bits to 0b00. 12-Bit CLK2 Divider Value Bits DB[18:7] program the clock divider (the CLK2 timer) when the part operates in ramp mode (see the Timeout Interval section). The CLK2 timer also determines how long the loop remains in wideband mode when fast lock mode is used (see the Fast Lock Mode section). DB31 12-BIT CLK2 DIVIDER VALUE Σ-Δ MODULATOR MODE RESERVED CONTROL BITS DB30 DB29 DB28 DB27 DB26 DB25 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 DB14 DB13 DB12 DB11 DB10 DB9 DB8 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 LS1 S5 S4 S3 S2 S1 0 R2 R1 C2 C1 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 C3(1) C2(0) C1(0) D12 D11 .......... D2 D1 CLOCK DIVIDER VALUE 0 0 0 0 . . . 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 . . . 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 . . . 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 . . . 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 3 . . . 4092 4093 4094 4095 .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... CK2 CK1 CLOCK DIVIDER MODE 0 0 CLOCK DIVIDER OFF 0 1 FAST-LOCK DIVIDER 1 0 RESERVED 1 1 RAMP DIVIDER 0 0 0 0 CLK DIV MODE READ- BACK TO MUXOUT DB24 DB23 NB2 NB1 NEG BLEED CURR- ENT R2 READBACK TO MUXOUT 0 DISABLED 1 ENABLED R1 0 0 NB2 NEGATIVE BLEED CURRENT 0 OFF 1 ON NB1 0 1 LS1 LE SEL 0 1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S1 Σ-Δ MODULATOR MODE 0 NORMAL OPERATION 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 DISABLED WHEN FRAC = 0 LE FROM PIN LE SYNCH WITH REFIN Figure 27. Test Register (R4) Map |
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