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AP0201AT Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - ON Semiconductor

Part # AP0201AT
Description  AP0201AT High-Dynamic Range (HDR) Image Signal Processor (ISP)
PDF  31 Pages
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Manufacturer  ONSEMI [ON Semiconductor]
Direct Link  http://www.onsemi.com
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AP0201AT Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - ON Semiconductor

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AP0201AT
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Output Video Formats
The AP0201AT conforms with the IEEE standard for both
MJPEG and H.264 video outputs. For reference, the
standard is “IEEE Standard for Layer 2 Transport Protocol
for Time−Sensitive Applications in Bridged Local Area
Networks” and can be obtained from IEEE.
H.264 Format
The AP0201AT is compliant with the ITU−T REC. H.264
standard
published
by
the
Telecommunication
Standardization
Sector
of
the
International
Telecommunication Union, which is equivalent to ISO/IEC
14496−10.
The AP0201AT supports the standard H.264 for video
compression which is equivalent to MPEG−4 Part 10, also
known as MPEG−4 Advanced Video Coding (AVC). The
AP0201AT utilizes an advanced High profiles compliant
encoder, constrained to the All−Intra encoding schemes. It
supports real time encoding of 4:2:0 video streams, up to
Level 5.2, in 8 and 10 bit sample depths. The core only needs
to be programmed once per video sequence. Once
programmed, the AP0201AT can encode an arbitrary
number of video frames, without the need of any further
intervention from the host system.
H.264 Features
The AP0201AT H.264 encoding includes the following
features:
• High 10 intra profile encoding
• 8− and 10−bit sample depth encoding
• Level up to 5.2
• ITU−T H.264 Annex B compliant NAL byte stream
output
• CQP − VBR encoding mode
♦ Rate−Distortion optimized output
♦ Up to 240MBits/s output (CAVLC)
• CBR encoding mode
♦ HRD CPB compliant CBR NAL output
♦ Sub−frame operation with tunable number of
macroblocks basis
♦ Further micro adjustment of quantization per
macroblock maximizes the perceived video quality
♦ Both Rate−Distortion metrics and perceived video
quality optimized
♦ On−the−fly rate changes are supported
♦ Up to 240 Mbits/s output (CAVLC)
• Advanced Intra prediction
♦ All four Intra 16x16 prediction modes
♦ All four Intra Chroma prediction modes
♦ All nine Intra 4x4 prediction modes
• Error resilience
♦ Multiple slices per frame encoding
♦ Deblocking filter in the decoder can be optionally
constrained to operate within slice boundaries
• Optional advanced thresholding of quantized transform
coefficients
♦ Eliminates spares and insignificant transform
coefficients
♦ Improves the compression efficiency
♦ Near−zero impact to the measured video quality
♦ Zero impact to the perceived, subjective, video
quality
• Run−time tunable operation enables decoder
compatibility trade−offs
♦ Full control of allowed Intra prediction modes
♦ Single or multiple slices per frame encoding
♦ Option and tunable deblocking filter operation
♦ CAVLC coding
MJPEG FORMAT
JPEG Encoder
The JPEG compression engine in the AP0201AT is a
highly integrated, high−performance solution that provides
for low power consumption and programmability of JPEG
compression parameters for image quality control.
The JPEG encoding block is designed for continuous
image flow and is ideal for low power applications. After
initial configuration for a target application, it can be
controlled easily for instantaneous stop or restart. A flexible
configuration and control interface allows for full
programmability of various JPEG−specific parameters and
tables.
JPEG Encoding Highlights
• Sequential DCT (baseline) ISO/IEC 10918−1
JPEG−compliant
• YCbCr 4:2:0 format compression
• JPEG capability at full resolution with JFIF− or
RFC2435−compliant header
• Programmable automatic control of bit rate
Stream Breakdown
An MJPEG video stream consists of the following
sequence of data sections. Each JPEG frame must have the
following characteristics:
• Color Encoding is YcbCr
• 8 bits per color component, (24 bits/pixel before
subsampling)
• 420 Subsampling
• Baseline sequential DCT (SOF0)
JPEG Header
The MJPEG stream can be output with 4 different header
settings.
Three of them are similar to each other. The first is the
standard JPEG header as defined in the original JPEG
specification. The second is a JFIF header which is the
standard header plus a JFIF segment. The third is a standard
header minus the Huffman table. Since, for this design, the
Huffman table is constant, some bandwidth can be saved by
not including it.



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