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DP8428 Datasheet(PDF) 15 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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DP8428 Datasheet(HTML) 15 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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15 / 26 page ![]() DP8428DP8429 Mode Descriptions (Continued) TLF8649 – 23 FIGURE 7b Typical Application of DP8429 Using Modes 5 and 1 Applications If one desires a memory interface containing the DP8429 that minimizes the number of external components required modes 5 and 1 should be used These two modes provide 1) Automatic access to memory (in mode 5 only one signal RASIN is required in order to access memory) 2) Hidden refresh capability (refreshes are performed auto- matically while in mode 5 when non-local accesses are taking place as determined by CS) 3) Refresh request capability (if no hidden refresh took place while RFCK was high a refresh request is generat- ed at the RFIO pin when RFCK goes high) 4) Automatic forced refresh (If a refresh request is generat- ed while in mode 5 as described above external logic should switch the DP8429 into mode 1 to do an automat- ic forced refresh No other external control signals need be issued WAIT states can be inserted into the proces- sor machine cycles if the system tries to access memory while the DP8429 is in mode 1 doing a forced refresh) Some items to be considered when integrating the DP8429 into a system design are 1) The system designer should ensure that a DRAM access not be in progress when a refresh mode is entered Simi- larly one should not attempt to start an access while a refresh is in progress The parameter tRFHRL specifies the minimum time from RFSH high to RASIN going low to initiate an access 2) One should always guarantee that the DP8429 is enabled for access prior to initiating the access (see tCSRL1) 3) One should bring RASIN low even during non-local ac- cess cycles when in mode 5 in order to maximize the chance of a hidden refresh occurring 4) At lower frequencies (under 10 Mhz) it becomes increas- ingly important to differentiate between READ and WRITE cycles RASIN generation during READ cycles can take place as soon as one knows that a processor READ access cycle has started WRITE cycles on the other hand cannot start until one knows that the data to be written at the DRAM inputs will be valid a setup time before CAS (column address strobe) goes true at the DRAM inputs Therefore in general READ cycles can be initiated earlier than WRITE cycles 5) Many times it is possible to only add WAIT states during READ cycles and have no WAIT states during WRITE cycles This is because it generally takes less time to write data into memory than to read data from memory 15 |
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