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LT3757 Datasheet(PDF) 21 Page - Analog Devices |
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LT3757 Datasheet(HTML) 21 Page - Analog Devices |
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21 / 48 page ![]() LTC7841 21 Rev. 0 For more information www.analog.com OPERATION Device Addressing The LTC7841 offers four different types of addressing over the PMBus interface, specifically: 1) global, 2) device, 3) rail addressing and 4) alert response address (ARA). Global addressing provides a means of the PMBus master to address all LTC7841 devices on the bus. The LTC7841 global address is fixed 0x5A or 0x5B (7 bit) or 0xB4 or 0xB6 (8 bit) and cannot be disabled. Device addressing provides the standard means of the PMBus master communicating with a single instance of an LTC7841. The value of the device address is set by the ASEL configuration pin. Rail addressing pro- vides a means of the PMBus master addressing a set of channels connected to the same output rail, simultane- ously. This is similar to global addressing, however, the PMBus address can be dynamically assigned by using the MFR_RAIL_ADDRESS command. It is recommended that rail addressing should be limited to command write operations. All four means of PMBus addressing require the user to employ disciplined planning to avoid addressing conflicts. Fault Status The STATUS_WORD and ALERT pin provide fault status information of the LTC7841 to the host. Bus Timeout Failure The LTC7841 implements a timeout feature to avoid hang- ing the serial interface. The data packet timer begins at the first START event before the device address write byte. Data packet information must be completed within 25ms or the LTC7841 will tri-state the bus and ignore the given data packet. Data packet information includes the device address byte write, command byte, repeat start event (if a read operation), device address byte read (if a read opera- tion), and all data bytes. The user is encouraged to use as high a clock rate as possible to maintain efficient data packet transfer between all devices sharing the serial bus interface. The LTC7841 supports the full PMBus frequency range from 10kHz to 400kHz. Similarity Between PMBus, SMBus and I2C 2-Wire Interface The PMBus 2-wire interface is an incremental extension of the SMBus. SMBus is built upon I2C with some minor differences in timing, DC parameters and protocol. The PMBus/SMBus protocols are more robust than simple I2C byte commands because PMBus/SMBus provide time-outs to prevent bus hangs and optional packet error checking (PEC) to ensure data integrity. In general, a mas- ter device that can be configured for I2C communication can be used for PMBus communication with little or no change to hardware or firmware. Repeat start (restart) is not supported by all I2C controllers but is required for SMBus/PMBus reads. If a general purpose I2C controller is used, check that repeat start is supported. For a description of the minor extensions and exceptions PMBus makes to SMBus, refer to PMBus Specification Part 1 Revision 1.1: Paragraph 5: Transport. For a description of the differences between SMBus and I2C, refer to System Management Bus (SMBus) Specification Version 2.0: Appendix B—Differences Between SMBus and I2C. PMBus Serial Interface The LTC7841 communicates with a host (master) using the standard PMBus serial bus interface. The Timing Diagram, Figure 1, shows the timing relationship of the signals on the bus. The two bus lines, SDA and SCL, must be high when the bus is not in use. External pull-up resistors or current sources are required on these lines. The LTC7841 is a slave device. The master can communi- cate with the LTC7841 using the following formats: n Master transmitter, slave receiver n Master receiver, slave transmitter The following PMBus protocols are supported: n Write Byte, Write Word, Send Byte n Read Byte, Read Word n Alert Response Address |
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