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SAA7740 Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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SAA7740 Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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12 / 28 page ![]() 1997 May 30 12 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Digital Audio Processing IC (DAPIC) SAA7740H FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The SAA7740H is used as a slave device. The internal operation is automatically synchronized with the word select clock of the incoming data (I2S-bus format). Within an input frame of data, at fas, 384 clock cycles are needed to compute a stereo output sample. The external clock therefore, should be minimum 384fas. External clocks which generate more than 384 clocks cycles will cause the processor to return to a wait state. The external clock can be either a crystal connected directly to the DAPIC, or any clock generated in the system which contains DAPIC. The I2S-bus Two I2S-bus inputs and outputs are available on the DAPIC. The serial clock (DIBCK and DOBCK) and the word select (DIWS and DOWS) are applied from an external source. The two inputs and outputs are fully synchronized. However, the inputs do not have to be synchronized with the outputs. The clock and word select signals can be separated at the input and output. The input and output buses support word lengths in accordance with the I2S-bus standard. Up to 20 significant bits can be read by the DAPIC. Zeros will be added at the LSB position should less than 20 bits be applied. If more than 20 bits are applied the extra LSBs will be ignored. The stereo word rate (fas) can be either 32, 44.1 or 48 kHz. Because the DAPIC is a slave device it can only be connected to a master I2S-bus transmitter or receiver (see Chapter “Timing characteristics” and Fig.9). I2C-bus control (SCL and SDA) The I2C-bus interface is used to control the operation of the DAPIC for the audio signal processing and write the coefficients and the external delay line addresses of the different signal processing algorithms. New coefficients are updated in real time to the internal RAM. The transfer byte organization is as follows: START condition First byte (8 bits) Acknowledge (1-bit) Second byte (8 bits) Acknowledge (1-bit) Third to tenth byte (8 bits) Acknowledge (1-bit) STOP condition. The first byte is the address of the I2C-bus device being addressed. If the device detects its address it answers with an acknowledge by pulling down the data line (SDA) for one clock period (SCL line). The second byte contains the address of the internal RAM to which the first new coefficient should have written. The data will then be transmitted. Each new word (coefficient) is 2 bytes wide. Up to four words of data can be written within one transfer. Should the mode of the feature register be addressed then only one data word will be transferred. Because the I2C-bus (on the DAPIC) is a slave receiver bus, the clock has to be generated by the host microcontroller. The minimum time interval between two I2C-bus transfers (bus free between a STOP and START condition) should be: Where: Number of coefficients = coeff Frequency fas should be in kHz. t inv coeff 1 + f as ------------------------ ms > Table 1 I2C-bus slave address. Note 1. AS1 and AS2 are the hardware (pin) programmable address bits. When the device detects this address it will respond with an acknowledge pulse on the SDA line. BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 00110 AS2(1) AS1(1) 0 |
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