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P4022 Datasheet(PDF) 4 Page - EM Microelectronic - MARIN SA |
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P4022 Datasheet(HTML) 4 Page - EM Microelectronic - MARIN SA |
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4 / 13 page ![]() PRELIMINARY EMMICROELECTRONIC-MARINSA P4022 4 Current Consumption The total typical current consumption from the storage capacitor CP in various modes is shown in Table 4 below. The total current consumption in conjunction with the size of the power storage capacitance determines the maximum time that transistor Q2 can be turned on and Q1 turned off, before the supply voltage drops below 1 V, thereby resulting in the power-on reset block resetting the chip. This in turn determines the minimum data bit rate and maximum range. Similarly the total storage capacitance and total current determine the maximum unpowered SWITCHED-OFF state time. The second column shows the current drawn in FREE-RUNNING mode. The third column shows the current drawn for the bi-directional protocols, which includes the current drawn by the GAP input pull-up. The fourth column shows the total current drawn in SWITCHED-OFF state. In this mode both the GAP input and the shunt regulator draws current from the storage capacitor. Supply (V) Current (Free) ( µA) Current (Bi-directional) ( µA) Current (SWTICHED- OFF state) ( µA) 1.0 1.8 2.2 2.8 1.2 2.6 3.6 4.6 1.5 3.8 6.3 8.3 2.0 6 13 16 3.0 11 31 51 Table 4 Table 5 below shows the theoretical storage capacitance required for various applications. For free-running applications, the capacitance required is determined by the data bit rate and encoding method. Only the Logic, PON and oscillator draw current in Free-running applications. For the bi-directional protocols, the GAP input pull-up also draws current during modulation. Data bit rate (kbit/s) En- coding Free- running (pF) Bi-direc- tional (pF) Counting ( µF) 4 Man 2700 3600 20 4 Glitch 670 900 20 64 Man 170 240 20 64 Glitch 40 80 20 Table 5 For counting applications (SWITCH-OFF BTG- Supertag) the required unpowered time in the SWITCHED-OFF state determines the size of the capacitor. In applications where the chip can be guaranteed to stay powered, the capacitor size is determined by the data bit rate . It should be noted that the on-chip capacitance is sufficient for free-running applications at 64 kbit/s, while inductive applications at 4 kbit/s require a few nanofarad externally. Unpowered counting applications will require more than 20 µF to achieve 1 second unpowered time in the SWITCHED-OFF state. |
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