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LT3582 Datasheet(PDF) 14 Page - Linear Technology |
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LT3582 Datasheet(HTML) 14 Page - Linear Technology |
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14 / 28 page ![]() LT3582/LT3582-5/LT3582-12 14 3582512f OTP2/REG2: Data in address 02h configures the output voltage sequencing, sets a fine voltage adjust for VOUTP, and determines if further OTP programming is permitted or not. Proper uses of the bits in address 02h are discussed in the following sections. Setting the Output Voltages (VP, VPLUS and VN bits) The LT3582 series contains two resistor dividers which are programmable in the LT3582, to set the output voltages. The positive output voltage VOUTP is adjustable in 25mV steps by setting the VP bits in REG0/OTP0 in addition to the VPLUS bit in REG2/OTP2. V OUTP = 3.2V + (VP • 50mV) + (VPLUS • 25mV) where: VP = an integer value from 0 to 191 VPLUS = 0 or 1 The VOUTN voltage is adjustable in –50mV steps by setting the VN bits in REG1/OTP1. V OUTN = –1.2V – (VN • 50mV) where: VN = an integer value from 0 to 255 Dynamically Changing the Output Voltage (LT3582 Only): After output regulation has been reached, it’s possible to change the output voltages by writing new values to the VN or VP bits. When reducing the magnitude of an out- put voltage, it will decay at a rate dependent on the load current and capacitance. Configuring a large increase in magnitude of an output voltage can cause a large increase in switch current to charge the output capacitor. Before reconfiguring the outputs, consider forcing a soft-start by asserting the SWOFF bit before writing the new VP or VN codes. Subsequently clearing SWOFF initiates the new soft-start sequence. Soft-Start/Output Voltage Ramping (IRMP bits) The LT3582 series contains soft-start circuitry to control the output voltage ramp rates, therefore limiting peak switch currents during start-up. High switch currents are inherent in switching regulators during startup since the feedback loop is saturated due to VOUT being far from its final value. The regulator tries to charge the output capacitor as quickly as possible which results in large currents. Capacitors must be connected from RAMPP & RAMPN to ground for soft-start. During shutdown or when the SWOFF bit is set, the RAMP capacitors are discharged to ground. After SHDN rises or SWOFF is cleared, the capacitors are charged by programmable (LT3582 only) currents, thus creating linear voltage ramps. The VOUT voltages ramp in proportion to their respective RAMP voltages according to: VOUT _RAMP _RATE = VOUT 0.8V • IRAMP CRAMP Volts / Sec Proportionality Constant RAMP pin ramp rate (V/Sec) where: IRAMP = RAMP pin charging current set by IRMP bits (1μA, 2μA, 4μA or 8μA for LT3582, 1μA for LT3582-5/LT3582-12) CRAMP = External RAMP pin capacitor (Farads) VOUT = Output voltage during regulation For example, selecting IRAMP = 1μA, CRAMP = 10nF and VOUTP = 12V results in a power-up ramp rate of 1.5Volt/ms (see Figure 6). Ramp rates less than 1-10V/ms generally result in good startup characteristics. The outputs should linearly follow the RAMPx voltages with no distortions. Figure 7 shows an excessive startup ramp rate of ~120V/ms in which sev- eral startup issues have occurred: A) the expected VOUTP ramp up path is not followed B) inductor current ringing occurs C) the VOUTP ramp rate is limited due to the output APPLICATIONS INFORMATION |
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