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PAM8803 Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Power Analog Micoelectronics |
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PAM8803 Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Power Analog Micoelectronics |
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11 / 13 page ![]() Most applications require a ferrite bead filter which shows at Figure 3. The ferrite filter reduces EMI around 1 MHz and higher. When selecting a ferrite bead, choose one with high impedance a t high frequencies, but low impedance at low frequencies. Figure 3: Ferrite Bead Filter to reduce EMI At this stage it is paramount that we acknowledge the need for separate grounds. Noise currents in the output power stage need to be returned to output noise ground and nowhere else. Were these currents to circulate elsewhere, they may get into the power supply, the signal ground, etc, worse yet, they may form a loop and radiate noise. Any of these instances results in degraded amplifier performance. The logical returns for the output noise currents associated with Class D switching are the respective PGND pins for each channel. The switch state diagram illustrates that PGND is instrumental in nearly every switch state. This is the perfect point to which the output noise ground trace should return. Also note that output noise ground is channel specific. A two channels amplifier has two m utually exclusive c hannels and consequently must have two mutually exclusive output noise ground traces. The layout of the PAM8803 offers separate PGND connections for each channel and in some cases each side of the bridge. Output noise grounds must tie to system ground at the power in exclusively. Signal currents for the inputs, reference, etc need to be returned to quite ground. This ground only ties to the signal components and the GND pin. GND then ties to system ground. As same to the ground, VDD and each channel PVDD need to be separated and tied together at the system power supply. Recommend that all the trace could be routed as short and thick as possible. For the power line layout, just imagine water stream, any barricade placed in the trace (shows in figure 4) could result in the bad performance of the amplifier. Figure 4 The power supply decoupling capacitors need to be placed as close to VDD and PVDD pins as possible. The inputs need to be routed away from the noisy trace. The VREF bypass capacitor also needs to be close to the pin of IC very much. PCB Layout Guidelines Grounding Power Supply Line Components Placement 11 220pF 220pF OUT+ OUT- Ferrite Bead Ferrite Bead , Power Analog Microelectronics Inc www.poweranalog.com Figure 5: Layout Example PCB Top Layer PCB Bottom Layer PAM8803 3W Filterless Stereo Class-D Audio Amplifier with Digital Volume Control 12/2009 Rev 1.4 |
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