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MPQ4462 Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - Monolithic Power Systems |
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MPQ4462 Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - Monolithic Power Systems |
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12 / 20 page ![]() MPQ4462 – 3.5A, 4MHz, 36V, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER, AEC-Q100 QUALIFIED MPQ4462 Rev. 1.11 www.MonolithicPower.com 12 7/17/2013 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved. APPLICATION INFORMATION `COMPONENT SELECTION Frequency The MPQ4462 has an externally-adjustable frequency using RFREQ. See Table1 for a list of recommended RFREQ value for various fS. Table 1: fS vs. RFREQ RFREQ (kΩ) fS (MHz) 18 4 20 3.8 22.1 3.5 24 3.3 26.7 3 30 2.8 33.2 2.5 39 2.2 45.3 2 51 1.8 57.6 1.6 68 1.4 80.6 1.2 100 1 133 0.8 200 0.5 340 0.3 536 0.2 Output Voltage Connecting FB to the tap of a resistor divider from VOUT to ground sets VOUT such that: 2 R ) 2 R 1 R ( V V FB OUT + = Without a load, the MPQ4462 outputs ~20µA from its high-side BST circuitry. Keep R2 ≤40kΩ to absorb this small amount of current. Selecting R2=40.2kΩ, R1 is then: OUT R1 50.25 (V 0.8)(k ) =× − Ω For example, for VOUT=3.3V and R2=40.2kΩ, then R1 is 127kΩ. Inductor The inductor supplies constant current to the output load while being driven by the switching input voltage. A larger inductor will reduce ripple current and lower output ripple voltage, but is physically larger, and have a higher series resistance and/or lower saturation current. To choose a balanced inductor value, allow the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current approximately equal 30% of the maximum switching current limit. To ensure that the peak inductor current is below the maximum switch current limit estimate and inductor value as: OUT OUT SL IN VV L1 1 f ΔIV ⎛⎞ =× − ⎜⎟ × ⎝⎠ Where VOUT is the output voltage, VIN is the input voltage, fS is the switching frequency, and ΔIL is the peak-to-peak inductor-ripple current. Choose an inductor that will not saturate under the maximum inductor peak current, which is: OUT OUT LP LOAD SIN VV II 1 2f L1 V ⎛⎞ =+ × − ⎜⎟ ×× ⎝⎠ Where ILOAD is the load current. Output Rectifier Diode The output rectifier diode supplies the current to the inductor when the high-side switch is off. To reduce losses due to the diode forward voltage and recovery times, use a Schottky diode. Choose a diode whose maximum reverse voltage rating exceeds the maximum input voltage, and whose current rating exceeds the maximum load current. Input Capacitor The input current to the step-down converter is discontinuous and requires a capacitor to supply the AC current to the step-down converter while maintaining the DC input voltage. Use low-ESR capacitors for the best performance. Ceramic capacitors are best, but tantalum or low-ESR electrolytic capacitors may also suffice. |
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