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MPQ4462 Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - Monolithic Power Systems

Part # MPQ4462
Description  3.5A, 4MHz, 36V, Step-Down Converter AEC-Q100 Qualified
PDF  20 Pages
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Manufacturer  MPS [Monolithic Power Systems]
Direct Link  http://www.monolithicpower.com
Logo MPS - Monolithic Power Systems

MPQ4462 Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - Monolithic Power Systems

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MPQ4462 – 3.5A, 4MHz, 36V, STEP-DOWN CONVERTER, AEC-Q100 QUALIFIED
MPQ4462 Rev. 1.11
www.MonolithicPower.com
12
7/17/2013
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
`COMPONENT SELECTION
Frequency
The MPQ4462 has an externally-adjustable
frequency using RFREQ. See Table1 for a list of
recommended RFREQ value for various fS.
Table 1: fS vs. RFREQ
RFREQ (kΩ)
fS (MHz)
18
4
20
3.8
22.1
3.5
24
3.3
26.7
3
30
2.8
33.2
2.5
39
2.2
45.3
2
51
1.8
57.6
1.6
68
1.4
80.6
1.2
100
1
133
0.8
200
0.5
340
0.3
536
0.2
Output Voltage
Connecting FB to the tap of a resistor divider
from VOUT to ground sets VOUT such that:
2
R
)
2
R
1
R
(
V
V
FB
OUT
+
=
Without a load, the MPQ4462 outputs ~20µA
from its high-side BST circuitry. Keep R2 ≤40kΩ
to absorb this small amount of current.
Selecting R2=40.2kΩ, R1 is then:
OUT
R1 50.25 (V
0.8)(k )
=×
−
Ω
For example, for VOUT=3.3V and R2=40.2kΩ,
then R1 is 127kΩ.
Inductor
The inductor supplies constant current to the
output load while being driven by the switching
input voltage. A larger inductor will reduce
ripple current and lower output ripple voltage,
but is physically larger, and have a higher
series resistance and/or lower saturation
current.
To choose a balanced inductor value, allow the
peak-to-peak
inductor
ripple
current
approximately equal 30% of the maximum
switching current limit. To ensure that the peak
inductor current is below the maximum switch
current limit estimate and inductor value as:
OUT
OUT
SL
IN
VV
L1
1
f
ΔIV
⎛⎞
=× −
⎜⎟
×
⎝⎠
Where VOUT is the output voltage, VIN is the
input voltage, fS is the switching frequency, and
ΔIL is the peak-to-peak inductor-ripple current.
Choose an inductor that will not saturate under
the maximum inductor peak current, which is:
OUT
OUT
LP
LOAD
SIN
VV
II
1
2f
L1
V
⎛⎞
=+
× −
⎜⎟
××
⎝⎠
Where ILOAD is the load current.
Output Rectifier Diode
The output rectifier diode supplies the current to
the inductor when the high-side switch is off. To
reduce losses due to the diode forward voltage
and recovery times, use a Schottky diode.
Choose a diode whose maximum reverse
voltage rating exceeds the maximum input
voltage, and whose current rating exceeds the
maximum load current.
Input Capacitor
The input current to the step-down converter is
discontinuous and requires a capacitor to
supply the AC current to the step-down
converter while maintaining the DC input
voltage. Use low-ESR capacitors for the best
performance. Ceramic capacitors are best, but
tantalum or low-ESR electrolytic capacitors may
also suffice.



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