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DP8422V Datasheet(PDF) 58 Page - National Semiconductor (TI)

[Old version datasheet] Texas Instruments acquired National semiconductor.
Part # DP8422V
Description  microCMOS Programmable 256k/1M/4M Dynamic RAM Controller/Drivers
PDF  60 Pages
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Manufacturer  NSC [National Semiconductor (TI)]
Direct Link  http://www.national.com
Logo NSC - National Semiconductor (TI)

DP8422V Datasheet(HTML) 58 Page - National Semiconductor (TI)

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140 Functional Differences
between the DP8420V21V22V
DP84T22 and the DP84202122
1 Extending the Column Address Strobe (CAS) after
AREQ Transitions High
The DP8420V21V22V DP84T22 allows CAS to be as-
serted for an indefinite period of time beyond AREQ (or
AREQB DP8422V DP84T22 only Scrubbing refreshes
are not affected) being negated by continuing to assert
the appropriate ECAS inputs This feature is allowed as
long as the ECAS0 input was negated during program-
ming The DP84202122 does not allow this feature
2 Dual Accessing
The DP8420V21V22V DP84T22 asserts RAS either
one or two clock periods after GRANTB has been assert-
ed or negated depending upon how the R0 bit was pro-
grammed
during
the
mode
load
operation
The
DP84202122 will always start RAS one clock period
after GRANTB is asserted or negated The above state-
ments assume that RAS precharge has been completed
by the time GRANTB is asserted or negated
3 Refresh Request Output (RFRQ)
The DP8420V21V22V DP84T22 allows RFRQ (refresh
request) to be output on the WE output pin given that
ECAS0 was negated during programming or the control-
ler was programmed to function in the address pipelining
(memory interleaving) mode The DP84202122 only al-
lows RFRQ to be output during the address pipelining
mode
4 Clearing the Refresh Request Clock Counter
The DP8420V21V22V DP84T22 allows the internal re-
fresh request clock counter to be cleared by negating
DISRFSH and asserting RFSH for at least 500 ns The
DP84202122 clears the internal refresh request clock
counter if DISRFSH remains low for at least 500 ns Once
the internal refresh request clock counter is cleared the
user is guaranteed that an internally generated RFRQ will
not be generated for at least 13 ms–15 ms (depending
upon how programming bits C0
1
2
3 were pro-
grammed)
150 DP8420V21V22V DP84T22
User Hints
1 All inputs to the DP8420V21V22V DP84T22 should be
tied high low or the output of some other device
Note One signal is active high COLINC (EXTNDRF) should be tied low
to disable
2 Each ground on the DP8420V21V22V DP84T22 must
be decoupled to the closest on-chip supply (VCC) with
01 mF ceramic capacitor This is necessary because
these grounds are kept separate inside the DP8420V
21V22V DP84T22 The decoupling capacitors should
be placed as close as possible with short leads to the
ground and supply pins of the DP8420V21V22V
DP84T22
3 The output called ‘‘CAP’’ should have a 01 mF capacitor
to ground
4 The DP8420V21V22V
DP84T22 has 20X series
damping resistors built into the output drivers of RAS
CAS address and WE RFRQ Space should be provided
for external damping resistors on the printed circuit board
(or wire-wrap board) because they may be needed The
value of these damping resistors (if needed) will vary de-
pending upon the output the capacitance of the load
and the characteristics of the trace as well as the routing
of the trace The value of the damping resistor also may
vary between the wire-wrap board and the printed circuit
board To determine the value of the series damping re-
sistor it is recommended to use an oscilloscope and look
at the furthest DRAM from the DP8420V21V22V
DP84T22 The undershoot of RAS CAS WE and the ad-
dresses should be kept to less than 05V below ground
by varying the value of the damping resistor The damp-
ing resistors should be placed as close as possible with
short leads to the driver outputs of the DP8420V21V
22V DP84T22
5 The circuit board must have a good VCC and ground
plane connection If the board is wire-wrapped the VCC
and ground pins of the DP8420V21V22V DP84T22
the DRAM associated logic and buffer circuitry must be
soldered to the VCC and ground planes
6 The traces from the DP8420V21V22V DP84T22 to the
DRAM should be as short as possible
7 ECAS0 should be held low during programming if the user
wishes that the DP8420V21V22V DP84T22 be com-
patible with a DP84202122 design
8 Parameter Changes due to Loading
All AC parameters are specified with the equivalent load
capacitances including traces of 64 DRAMs organized
as 4 banks of 18 DRAMs each Maximums are based on
worst-case conditions If an output load changes then the
AC timing parameters associated with that particular
output must be changed For example if we changed our
output load to
C e 250 pF loads on RAS0 – 3 and CAS0–3
C e 760 pF loads on Q0 – 9 and WE
we would have to modify some parameters (not all calcu-
lated here)
$308a clock to CAS asserted
(tRAH e 15 ns tASC e 0 ns)
A ratio can be used to figure out the timing change per
change in capacitance for a particular parameter by using
the specifications and capacitances from heavy and light
load timing
Ratio e
$308a wHeavy Load b $308a wLight Load
CH(CAS) b CL(CAS)
e
79 ns b 72 ns
125 pF b 50 pF
e
7ns
75 pF
$308a (actual) e (capacitance difference c
ratio) a $308a (specified)
e
(250 pF b 125 pF)
7ns
75 pF
a
79 ns
e
117 ns a 79 ns
e
907 ns
250 pF load
9 It is required that the user perform a hardware reset to
the DP8420V21V22V DP84T22 before programming
and using the chip A hardware reset consists of assert-
ing both ML and DISRFSH for a minimum of 16 positive
edges of CLK see Section 31
58



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