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HT45F3520 Datasheet(PDF) 29 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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HT45F3520 Datasheet(HTML) 29 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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29 / 134 page ![]() Rev. 1.10 �8 De�e��e� 1�� �01� Rev. 1.10 �9 De�e��e� 1�� �01� HT45F3520/HT45F3530 Personal Care Flash MCU HT45F3520/HT45F3530 Personal Care Flash MCU Bank Pointer – BP Forthesedevices,theDataMemoryisdividedintotwobanks,Bank0andBank1.Selectingthe requiredDataMemoryareaisachievedusingtheBankPointer.Bit0oftheBankPointerisusedto selectDataMemoryBank0~1. TheDataMemoryisinitialisedtoBank0afterareset,exceptforaWDTtime-outresetinthePower downMode,inwhichcase,theDataMemorybankremainsunaffected.Itshouldbenotedthatthe SpecialFunctionDataMemoryisnotaffectedbythebankselection,whichmeansthattheSpecial FunctionRegisterscanbeaccessedfromwithinanybank.DirectlyaddressingtheDataMemory willalwaysresultinBank0beingaccessedirrespectiveofthevalueoftheBankPointer.Accessing datafromBank1mustbeimplementedusingIndirectAddressing. BP Register Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Na�e — — — — — — — DMBP0 R/W — — — — — — — R/W POR — — — — — — — 0 Bit7~1 Unimplemented,readas"0" Bit0 DMBP0:SelectDataMemoryBanks 0:Bank0 1:Bank1 Accumulator – ACC TheAccumulatoriscentraltotheoperationofanymicrocontrollerandiscloselyrelatedwith operationscarriedoutbytheALU.TheAccumulatoristheplacewhereallintermediateresults fromtheALUarestored.WithouttheAccumulatoritwouldbenecessarytowritetheresultof eachcalculationorlogicaloperationsuchasaddition,subtraction,shift,etc.,totheDataMemory resultinginhigherprogrammingandtimingoverheads.Datatransferoperationsusuallyinvolve thetemporarystoragefunctionoftheAccumulator;forexample,whentransferringdatabetween oneuser-definedregisterandanother,itisnecessarytodothisbypassingthedatathroughthe Accumulatorasnodirecttransferbetweentworegistersispermitted. Program Counter Low Register – PCL Toprovideadditionalprogramcontrolfunctions,thelowbyteoftheProgramCounterismade accessibletoprogrammersbylocatingitwithintheSpecialPurposeareaoftheDataMemory.By manipulatingthisregister,directjumpstootherprogramlocationsareeasilyimplemented.Loading avaluedirectlyintothisPCLregisterwillcauseajumptothespecifiedProgramMemorylocation, however,astheregisterisonly8-bitwide,onlyjumpswithinthecurrentProgramMemorypageare permitted.Whensuchoperationsareused,notethatadummycyclewillbeinserted. Look-up Table Registers – TBLP, TBLH Thesetwospecialfunctionregistersareusedtocontroloperationofthelook-uptablewhichis storedintheProgramMemory.TBLPisthetablepointerandindicatethelocationwherethetable dataislocated.Itsvaluemustbesetupbeforeanytablereadcommandsareexecuted.Itsvalue canbechanged,forexampleusingthe"INC"or"DEC"instructions,allowingforeasytabledata pointingandreading.TBLHisthelocationwherethehighorderbyteofthetabledataisstored afteratablereaddatainstructionhasbeenexecuted.Notethatthelowerordertabledatabyteis transferredtoauserdefinedlocation. |
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