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MP8865 Datasheet(PDF) 18 Page - Monolithic Power Systems |
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MP8865 Datasheet(HTML) 18 Page - Monolithic Power Systems |
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18 / 29 page ![]() MP8865 – SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER MP8865 Rev. 1.03 www.MonolithicPower.com 18 1/18/2018 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2018 MPS. All Rights Reserved. I2C INTERFACE I2C Serial Interface The I2C is a 2-wire, bidirectional serial interface, consisting of a data line (SDA) and a clock line (SCL). The lines are pulled externally to a bus voltage when they are “idle.” Connected to the line, a master device generates the SCL signal and addresses and arranges the communication sequence. The MP8865 interface is an I2C slave, which supports both fast mode (400kHz) and high-speed mode (3.4Mhz), adding flexibility to the power-supply solution. The output voltage, transition slew rate, and other parameters can be controlled instantaneously by the I2C interface. Data Validity One clock pulse is generated for each data bit transferred. The data on the SDA line must be stable during the high period of the clock. The high or low state of the data line can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is low (see Fig. 7). Figure 7. Bit Transfer on the I2C Bus Start and Stop Conditions The start and stop conditions are signaled by the master device, which signifies the beginning and the end of the I2C transfer. The start condition is defined as the SDA signal transitioning from high to low while the SCL is high. The stop condition is defined as the SDA signal transitioning from low to high while the SCL is high (see Fig. 8). Figure 8. Start and Stop Conditions Start and Stop conditions are generated always by the master. The bus is considered busy after the start condition. The bus is considered free again after a minimum of 4.7uS after the stop condition. The bus stays busy if a repeated start (Sr) is generated instead of a stop condition. The start (S) and repeated start (Sr) conditions are functionally identical. Transfer Data Every byte put on the SDA line must be 8-bits long. Each byte must be followed by an acknowledge bit. The acknowledge-related clock pulse is generated by the master. The transmitter releases the SDA line (high) during the acknowledge clock pulse. The receiver must pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that it remains stable low during the high period of the clock pulse. Data transfers follow the format shown in Fig. 8. After the start condition (S), a slave address is sent. This address is 7-bits long followed by an eighth bit, which is a data direction bit (R/W). A ‘0’ indicates a transmission (write), and a ‘1’ indicates a request for data (read). A data transfer is terminated always by a stop condition (P) generated by the master. However, if a master still wishes to communicate on the bus, it can generate a repeated start condition (Sr) and address another slave without first generating a stop condition. Figure 9. A Complete Data Transfer The MP8865 requires a start condition, a valid I2C address, a register address byte, and a data byte for a single data update. After receipt of each byte, the MP8865 acknowledges by pulling the SDA line low during the high period of a single clock pulse. A valid I2C address selects the MP8865. The MP8865 performs an update on the falling edge of the LSB byte. |
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