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AD4696 Datasheet(PDF) 29 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD4696 Datasheet(HTML) 29 Page - Analog Devices |
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29 / 96 page ![]() Data Sheet AD4695/AD4696 Rev. 0 | Page 29 of 96 INx+1 REFGND COM 0V OR VREF/2 INx Figure 67. Channel Configuration Option B INx+1 REFGND COM 0V OR VREF/2 INx Figure 68. Channel Configuration Option C Analog Input High-Z Mode To achieve optimal data sheet performance from traditional high resolution multiplexed SAR ADCs, system designers must often include dedicated, high bandwidth, low noise ADC driver amplifiers between the analog signal conditioning circuitry and the ADC inputs to settle the voltage kickback that occurs at the analog inputs between conversions. The AD4695/AD4696 analog input high-Z mode simplifies the design requirements of the AFE circuitry that drives the analog inputs and facilitates the design of small footprint, high channel density, precision multiplexed SAR ADC signal chains. Analog input high-Z mode significantly reduces the magnitude of the voltage kickback that occurs at the analog inputs when the ADC and multiplexer switches reconnect at the start of the ADC acquisition phase (see the Signal Settling Requirements section). Figure 20 shows the voltage kickback that occurs on an analog input driven to 5 V after switching from another analog input driven to 0 V with analog input high-Z mode disabled and enabled. The reduction in the voltage kickback increases the effective input impedance of the AD4695/AD4696 analog inputs and reduces the bandwidth requirements of the AFE circuitry to achieve desired settling accuracy and performance. The relaxed bandwidth requirements of the AD4695/AD4696 simplify the AFE circuit design by broadening the selection of compatible amplifiers and external RC filter components. Therefore, analog input high-Z mode helps remove the requirement of dedicated ADC driver amplifiers per channel, which significantly reduces system footprint and power consumption. The analog input high-Z mode also reduces performance degradation caused by series resistance between the front-end amplifiers and the AD4695/AD4696 analog inputs, which allows the resistor in the external RC filter (shown as REXT in Figure 64 and Figure 107) to be larger compared to traditional multiplexed SAR ADCs. Using larger REXT with smaller CEXT alleviates amplifier stability concerns without significantly impacting distortion performance. Figure 69 and Figure 70 demonstrate how a lower power, lower bandwidth amplifier (ADA4077-1) can achieve the same ac performance as a lower noise, higher bandwidth ADC driver amplifier (ADA4807-1) by utilizing the AD4695/AD4696 analog input high-Z mode. Figure 69 and Figure 70 show the SNR and THD performance of the AD4695/AD4696 paired with the ADA4077-1 and ADA4807-1 with various external RC filter components with analog input high-Z mode disabled and enabled. Figure 71 shows the circuit configuration used to measure the performance metrics shown in Figure 69 and Figure 70. The standard sequencer is configured to alternate between two AD4695/AD4696 channels once per conversion. The channels are driven by antiphase, full-scale, 1 kHz sine waves. The ADA4807-1 is a low noise, high bandwidth amplifier that is typically recommended for driving precision SAR ADCs, and the ADA4077-1 is a high precision, low drift amplifier with a comparably lower bandwidth. Table 11 shows the bandwidth, input noise, and supply current specifications for the ADA4807-1 and ADA4077-1. When analog input high-Z mode is disabled, the ADA4077-1 THD performance is degraded because of its inability to settle the voltage kickback between conversions. When analog input high-Z mode is enabled, the ADA4077-1 is able to achieve similar THD performance to the ADA4807-1, despite having a comparably lower bandwidth. In the example shown in Figure 71, analog input high-Z mode removes the need for an ADA4807-1 or equivalent ADC driver amplifier for each of its 16 analog input channels, which reduces the standby current consumption of the system by roughly 16 mA, and drastically reduces the full solution footprint. Table 23 provides a list of recommended companion amplifiers and external RC filter components to pair with the AD4695/ AD4696 for different target sample rates and input signal bandwidths. |
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