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AD4696 Datasheet(PDF) 29 Page - Analog Devices

Part # AD4696
Description  16-Bit, 16-Channel, 500 kSPS/1 MSPS, Easy Drive Multiplexed SAR ADCs
PDF  96 Pages
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Manufacturer  AD [Analog Devices]
Direct Link  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

AD4696 Datasheet(HTML) 29 Page - Analog Devices

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Data Sheet
AD4695/AD4696
Rev. 0 | Page 29 of 96
INx+1
REFGND
COM
0V
OR
VREF/2
INx
Figure 67. Channel Configuration Option B
INx+1
REFGND
COM
0V
OR
VREF/2
INx
Figure 68. Channel Configuration Option C
Analog Input High-Z Mode
To achieve optimal data sheet performance from traditional
high resolution multiplexed SAR ADCs, system designers must
often include dedicated, high bandwidth, low noise ADC driver
amplifiers between the analog signal conditioning circuitry and
the ADC inputs to settle the voltage kickback that occurs at the
analog inputs between conversions. The AD4695/AD4696
analog input high-Z mode simplifies the design requirements
of the AFE circuitry that drives the analog inputs and facilitates
the design of small footprint, high channel density, precision
multiplexed SAR ADC signal chains.
Analog input high-Z mode significantly reduces the magnitude
of the voltage kickback that occurs at the analog inputs when
the ADC and multiplexer switches reconnect at the start of the
ADC acquisition phase (see the Signal Settling Requirements
section). Figure 20 shows the voltage kickback that occurs on
an analog input driven to 5 V after switching from another
analog input driven to 0 V with analog input high-Z mode
disabled and enabled.
The reduction in the voltage kickback increases the effective
input impedance of the AD4695/AD4696 analog inputs and
reduces the bandwidth requirements of the AFE circuitry to
achieve desired settling accuracy and performance. The relaxed
bandwidth requirements of the AD4695/AD4696 simplify the
AFE circuit design by broadening the selection of compatible
amplifiers and external RC filter components. Therefore,
analog input high-Z mode helps remove the requirement of
dedicated ADC driver amplifiers per channel, which significantly
reduces system footprint and power consumption.
The analog input high-Z mode also reduces performance
degradation caused by series resistance between the front-end
amplifiers and the AD4695/AD4696 analog inputs, which allows
the resistor in the external RC filter (shown as REXT in Figure 64
and Figure 107) to be larger compared to traditional multiplexed
SAR ADCs. Using larger REXT with smaller CEXT alleviates amplifier
stability concerns without significantly impacting distortion
performance.
Figure 69 and Figure 70 demonstrate how a lower power, lower
bandwidth amplifier (ADA4077-1) can achieve the same ac
performance as a lower noise, higher bandwidth ADC driver
amplifier (ADA4807-1) by utilizing the AD4695/AD4696
analog input high-Z mode. Figure 69 and Figure 70 show the
SNR and THD performance of the AD4695/AD4696 paired
with the ADA4077-1 and ADA4807-1 with various external RC
filter components with analog input high-Z mode disabled and
enabled. Figure 71 shows the circuit configuration used to measure
the performance metrics shown in Figure 69 and Figure 70. The
standard sequencer is configured to alternate between two
AD4695/AD4696 channels once per conversion. The channels
are driven by antiphase, full-scale, 1 kHz sine waves.
The ADA4807-1 is a low noise, high bandwidth amplifier that
is typically recommended for driving precision SAR ADCs, and
the ADA4077-1 is a high precision, low drift amplifier with a
comparably lower bandwidth. Table 11 shows the bandwidth,
input noise, and supply current specifications for the ADA4807-1
and ADA4077-1. When analog input high-Z mode is disabled,
the ADA4077-1 THD performance is degraded because of its
inability to settle the voltage kickback between conversions.
When analog input high-Z mode is enabled, the ADA4077-1 is
able to achieve similar THD performance to the ADA4807-1,
despite having a comparably lower bandwidth. In the example
shown in Figure 71, analog input high-Z mode removes the
need for an ADA4807-1 or equivalent ADC driver amplifier for
each of its 16 analog input channels, which reduces the standby
current consumption of the system by roughly 16 mA, and
drastically reduces the full solution footprint.
Table 23 provides a list of recommended companion amplifiers
and external RC filter components to pair with the AD4695/
AD4696 for different target sample rates and input signal
bandwidths.



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