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MAX20004 Datasheet(PDF) 17 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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MAX20004 Datasheet(HTML) 17 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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17 / 20 page ![]() PCB Layout Guidelines Careful PCB layout is critical for stability, low-noise/ EMI and overall performance. Use a multilayer board whenever possible for better noise immunity and power dissipation. See Figure 4 for the following guidelines for good PCB layout: 1) Use the correct footprint for the IC and place as many copper planes as possible under the IC foot- print to ensure efficient heat transfer. 2) Place the ceramic input bypass capacitors (CBP and CIN) as close as possible to the SUPSW and PGND pins on the same side as the IC. Use low-impedance connections (no vias or other discontinuities) be- tween the capacitors and IC pins. CBP should be located closest to the IC and should have very good high-frequency performance (small package size, low inductance, and high. Use flexible terminations or other technologies instead of series capacitors for these functions if failure modes are a concern. This approach provides the best EMI rejection and minimizes internal noise on the device, which can degrade performance. 3) Place the inductor (L), output capacitors (COUT), boost capacitor (CBST) and BIAS capacitor (CB) on the same side as the IC in such a way as to minimize the area enclosed by the current loops. Place the inductor (L) as close as possible to the IC LX pin and minimize the area of the LX node. Place the output capacitors (COUT) near the inductor and the ground side of COUT near the CIN ground connection so as to minimize the current the loop area. Place the BIAS capacitor (CB) next to the BIAS pin. 4) Use a contiguous copper GND plane on the layer next to the IC to provide an image plane and shield the entire circuit. GND should also be poured around the entire circuit on the top side. Use a single GND: do not separate or isolate PGND and GND connec- tions with separate planes or copper areas. Ensure that all heat-dissipating components have adequate connections to copper for cooling. Use multiple vias to interconnect GND planes/areas for low impedance and maximum heat dissipation. Place vias at the GND terminals of the IC, input/output/bypass capacitors, and other components. 5) Place the compensation network (CF, CC, RC) near the COMP pin so that the ground connections are as short as possible to the GND pin. Keep high frequency signals away from these components. 6) Place the oscillator set resistor (RF) near the FSET pin so that the ground connection is as short as possible to the GND pin. Keep high-frequency signals away from this component. 7) Place the feedback resistor-divider (if used) near the IC and route the feedback and OUT connections away from the inductor and LX node and other noisy signals. MAX20004/MAX20006/ MAX20008 36V, 220kHz to 2.2MHz, 4A/6A/8A Fully Integrated Automotive Step-Down Converters www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 17 |
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