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CS5467 Datasheet(PDF) 18 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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CS5467 Datasheet(HTML) 18 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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18 / 46 page ![]() CS5467 18 DS714A1 ADVANCE RELEASE All measurements are available as a percentage of full scale. The format for signed registers is a two’s comple- ment, normalized value between -1 and +1. The format for unsigned registers is a normalized value between 0 and 1. A register value of represents the maximum possible value. At each instantaneous measurement, the CRDY bit will be set in the Status Register, and the INT pin will be- come active if the CRDY bit is unmasked in the Mask Register . At the end of each computation cycle, the DRDY bit will be set in the Status Register, and the INT pin will become active if the DRDY bit is unmasked in the Mask Register. When these bits are asserted, they must be cleared before they can be asserted again. If the Cycle Count Register (N) is set to 1, all output cal- culations are instantaneous, and DRDY, like CRDY, will indicate when instantaneous measurements are fin- ished. Some calculations are inhibited when the cycle count is less than 2. Epsilon ( ε) is the ratio of the input line frequency (f i) to the sample frequency (fs) of the ADC. where fs = MCLK / (K x 1024). With MCLK = 4.096 MHz and clock divider K = 1, fs = 4000 Hz. For the two most-common line frequencies, 50 Hz and 60 Hz and respectively. Epsilon is used to set the gain of the 90° phase shift (IIR) filter for the average reactive power cal- culation. 5.5 Energy Pulse Output The CS5467 provides three output pins for energy reg- istration. By default, E1 is used to register average ac- tive energy measured on channels 1 and 2, E3 is used to register average reactive energy measured on chan- nels 1 and 2, and E2 indicates the sign of both active and reactive energy. (See Figure 2. Timing Diagram for E1, E2, and E3 on page 13.) The E1 pulse output is designed to indicate the average active energy measured on channels 1 and 2. The E2 pin can be used to register average apparent energy measured on channels 1 and 2 or to indicate the sign of energy. Table 2 defines the pulse output mode, which is controlled by bit E2MODE in the Operational Mode Reg- ister. The E3 pin can be set to register average reactive ener- gy measured on channels 1 and 2 (default), PFMON, voltage channel sign, or average apparent energy mea- sured on channels 1 and 2. Table 3 defines the pulse output format, which is controlled by bits E3MODE[1:0] in the Operational Mode Register. The pulse output frequencies of E1, E2, and E3 are di- rectly proportional to the power calculated from the input signals. The value contained in the PulseRateE Regis- ter is the ratio of the frequency of energy-output pulses to the number of samples, at full scale, which defines the average frequency for the output pulses. The pulse width, tpw in Figure 2, is an integer multiple of MCLK cy- cles approximately equal to: If MCLK = 4.096 MHz and K = 1 then tpw ≅ 0.25 ms. 5.5.1 Active Energy The E1 pin produces active-low pulses with an output frequency proportional to the average active power measured on channels 1 and 2. The E2 pin is the ener- gy direction indicator. Positive energy is represented by E1 pin falling while the E2 is high. Negative energy is represented by the E1 pin falling while the E2 is low. The E1 and E2 switching characteristics are specified in Figure 2. Timing Diagram for E1, E2, and E3 on page 13. 2 23 1 – () 2 23 ------------------------ 0.99999988 = ε f i fs ⁄ = ε 50 Hz 4000 Hz ⁄ 0.0125 == ε 60 Hz 4000 Hz ⁄ 0.015 == E2MODE E2 Output Mode 0 Sign of Energy 1 Apparent Energy Table 2. E2 Pin Configuration E3MODE1 E3MODE0 E3 OutPut Mode 0 0 Reactive Energy 01 PFMON 1 0 Voltage Channel Sign 1 1 Apparent Energy Table 3. E3 Pin Configuration t pw sec () 1 ( MCLK/K ) / 1024 ------------------------------------- ≅ |
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