DIX4192 datasheet(16/71 Pages) TI2

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Channel1

Channel2

Channel1

Channel2

Channel1

Channel2

Frame 191

Frame 0

Frame 1

BlockStart

OneSubFrame

Bits: 0

3 4

7 8

27 28 29 30 31

MSB

V U C P

Preamble

AudioData

Audioor

AuxData

ValidityBit

Use D

ata

Channel Status Data

P rit

a y Bit

DIX4192

SBFS031F – FEBRUARY 2006 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2016

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Product Folder Links: DIX4192

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Feature Description (continued)

For AES3 transmission, data is encoded into frames, with each frame containing two subframes of audio and

status data, corresponding to audio Channels 1 and 2 (or Left and Right, respectively, for stereophonic audio).

Figure 9 shows the AES3 frame and subframe formatting. Each subframe includes four bits for the preamble, up

to 24 bits for audio and/or auxiliary data, one bit indicating data validity (V), one bit for channel status data (C),

one bit for user data (U), and one bit for setting parity (P).

The 4-bit preamble is used for synchronization and identification of blocks and subframes. The X and Y preamble

codes are used to identify the start of the Channel 1 and Channel 2 subframes, as shown in Figure 9. However,

the X preamble for the first subframe of every 192 frames is replaced by the Z preamble, which identifies the

start of a new block of channel status and user data.

Figure 9. AES3 Frame and Subframe Encoding

One block is comprised of 192 frames of data. This format translates to 192 bits each for channel status and

user data for each channel. The 192 bits are organized into 24 data bytes, which are defined by the AES3-2003

and consumer standards documents. The AES18 standard defines recommended usage and formatting of the

user data bits, while consumer applications may use the user data for other purposes. The DIX4192 also

includes block-sized transmitter and receiver channel status and user data buffers, which have 24 bytes each for

the channel status and user data assigned to audio Channels 1 and 2. Refer to Channel Status and User Data

Buffer Maps for the organization of the buffered channel status and user data for the receiver and transmitter

functions.

The audio data for Channel 1 and Channel 2 may be up to 24 bits in length, and occupies bits 4 through 27 of

the corresponding subframe. Bit 4 is the LSB while bit 27 is the MSB. If only 20 bits are required for audio data,

then bits 8 through 27 are used for audio data, while bits 4 though 7 are used for auxiliary data bits.

The validity (V) bit indicates whether or not the audio sample word being transmitted is suitable for digital-to-

analog (D/A) conversion or further digital processing at the receiver end of the connection. If the validity bit is 0,

then the audio sample is suitable for conversion or additional processing. If the validity bit is 1, then the audio

sample is not suitable for conversion or additional processing.

The parity (P) bit is set to either a 0 or 1, such that bits 4 through 31 carry an even number of ones and zeros for

even parity. The DIT block in the DIX4192 automatically manages the parity bit, setting it to a 0 or 1 as required.

The DIR block checks the parity of bits 4 though 31 and generates a parity error if odd parity is detected.

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