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LT3045 Datasheet(PDF) 29 Page - Analog Devices

Part # LT3045
Description  18V, 1A Step-Down Silent Switcher 3 with Ultra-Low Noise Reference
PDF  45 Pages
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Manufacturer  AD [Analog Devices]
Direct Link  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

LT3045 Datasheet(HTML) 29 Page - Analog Devices

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Data Sheet
LT83201
analog.com
Rev. A 29 of 45
The LT83201’s error amplifier and current reference allow for a wide output voltage range from 0V (using a 0Ω
resistor) to 13V. A PNP-based input pair is active from VOUT equals 0V up to VIN minus 1.4V, and an NPN-based input
pair is active for output voltages where VIN – VOUT < 1V or less, with a smooth transition between the two input pairs
in between these ranges. The PNP-based input pair is designed to offer the best overall performance, as it is active
in the vast majority of applications. For more information on offset voltage and SET pin current and output noise,
see the Electrical Characteristics table. Table 6 lists many common output voltages and their corresponding 1% RSET
resistors. Where the exact resistor value required for the output voltage is not available, two resistors can be
paralleled to achieve the desired value. For example, for a 0.8V output voltage, a resistor value of exactly 8kΩ is
required. The closest value with a single 1% resistor is 8.06kΩ; with two resistors, 8.25kΩ can be paralleled with 267kΩ
to achieve (almost) exactly 8kΩ. 0.1% resistors may be used to achieve higher accuracy.
Table 6. 1% Resistor for Common Output Voltages
VOUT (V)
RSET (kΩ)
0.8
8.06
1
10
1.8
18
2.5
24.9
3.3
33.2
5
49.9
6
60.4
9
90.9
12
120
The benefit of using a current reference compared with a voltage reference, as used in conventional regulators, is
that the regulator always operates in a unity-gain configuration, independent of the programmed output voltage.
This allows the LT83201 to have loop gain, frequency response, and bandwidth independent of the output voltage.
Moreover, since none of the error amp gain is needed to amplify the SET pin voltage to a higher output voltage,
output load regulation is more tightly specified.
Since the zero TC current source is highly accurate, the SET pin resistor can become the limiting factor in achieving
high accuracy. Hence, it should be a precision resistor. Additionally, any leakage paths to or from the SET pin create
errors in the output voltage. If necessary, use high-quality insulation (for example, Teflon, Kel-F); moreover, cleaning
of all insulating surfaces to remove fluxes and other residues may be required. High-humidity environments may
require a surface coating at the SET pin to provide a moisture barrier.
Since the SET pin is a high-impedance node, unwanted signals may couple into the SET pin and cause erratic
behavior. This is most noticeable when operating with a minimum output capacitor at heavy load currents.
Bypassing the SET pin with a small capacitance to GND resolves this issue—100nF is sufficient. This is the minimum
recommended capacitance. In general, a larger capacitance is typically preferred; for more information, see the Set
Pin Capacitor: Noise and Soft-Start section.
For applications requiring higher accuracy or an adjustable output voltage, the SET pin may be actively driven by an
external voltage source capable of sinking 100μA. Connecting a precision voltage reference to the SET pin eliminates
any errors present in the output voltage due to the reference current SET pin resistor tolerances.
To protect the LT83201’s low noise error amplifier, a protection clamp exists between the SET and OUTS pins. This
SET-to-OUTS protection clamp limits the maximum voltage between SET and OUTS during transient events, with a
maximum DC current of 20mA allowed through the clamp. Therefore, in applications where SET is actively driven by
a voltage source, the voltage source must be current limited to 20mA or less.



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