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SP505 Datasheet(PDF) 19 Page - Exar Corporation |
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SP505 Datasheet(HTML) 19 Page - Exar Corporation |
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19 / 35 page ![]() 9 Exar Coporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 • (50) 668-7000 • Fax (50) 668-707 • www.exar.com SP505_00_08308 Phase 2 (±10V) — V SS transfer — Phase two of the clock connects the negative terminal of C 2 to the V SS storage capacitor and the positive terminal of C 2 to ground, and transfers the generated –l0V or the generated –5V to C 3. Simultaneously,thepositivesideofcapacitor C is switched to +5V and the negative side is connected to ground. Phase 2 (±5V) — V SS & VDD charge storage — C + is recon- nected to V CC to recharge the C capacitor. C 2 + isswitchedtogroundandC 2 – isconnected to C 3. The 5V charge from Phase is now transferred to the V SS storage capacitor. VSS receives a continuous charge from either C or C 2. With the C capacitor charged to 5V, the cycle begins again. Phase 3 — V DD charge storage — The third phase of the clock is identical to the first phase — the charge transferred in C produces –5V in the negative terminal of C , which is applied to the negative side of capacitor C 2. Since C2 + is at +5V, the voltage potential across C 2 is l0V. For the 5V output, C2 + is connected to ground so that the potential on C 2 is only +5V. Phase 4 — V DD transfer — The fourth phase of the clock connects the negative terminal of C 2 to ground and transfers the generated l0V or the generated 5V across C 2 to C4, the VDD storage capacitor. Again, simultaneously with this, the positive side of capacitor C is switched to +5V and the negative side is connected to ground, and the cycle begins again. Since both V DD and VSS are separately gen- erated from V CC in a no–load condition, VDD and V SS will be symmetrical. Older charge pump approaches that generate V– from V+ will show a decrease in the magnitude of V– compared to V+ due to the inherent inefficiencies in the design. The clock rate for the charge pump typically operates at 5kHz. The external capacitors must be a minimum of 22µF with a 6V breakdown rating. External Power Supplies For applications that do not require +5V only, external supplies can be applied at the V+ and V– pins. The value of the external supply voltages must be no greater than +l0.5V. The tolerance should be +5% from +0V. The current drain for the supplies is used for RS-232 and RS-423 drivers. For the RS-232 driver, the current requirement will be 3.5mA per driver. The RS-423 driver worst case current drain will be mA per driver. Power sequencing is required for the SP505. The supplies must be sequenced accordingly: +0V, +5V and –0V. It is important to prevent V SS from starting up before V CC or VDD. Figure 47. Charge Pump Phase 2 for +0V. Figure 49. Charge Pump Phase 3. V CC = +5V –1 0V V DD S torage C apa citor C 1 C 2 C 4 + + + – – – VSS Storage C apa citor C 3 + – V CC = +5V –5 V –5 V +5V V DD S torage C apa citor C 1 C 2 C 4 + + + – – – VSS S torage C apa citor C 3 + – Figure 50. Charge Pump Phase 4. Figure 48. Charge Pump Phase 2 for +5V. V CC = +5V V DD S torage C apa citor C 1 C 2 C 4 + + + – – – VSS S torage C apa citor C 3 + – –5 V V CC = +5V +10V V DD S torage C apa citor C 1 C 2 C 4 + + + – – – VSS S torage C apa citor C 3 + – |
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