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AD5757 Datasheet(PDF) 25 Page - Analog Devices

Part # AD5757
Description  Quad Channel, 16-Bit, Serial Input, 4-20mA Output DAC, Dynamic Power Control, HART Connectivity
PDF  31 Pages
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Manufacturer  AD [Analog Devices]
Direct Link  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

AD5757 Datasheet(HTML) 25 Page - Analog Devices

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Preliminary Technical Data
AD5757/AD5737
Rev. PrD | Page 25 of 31
FEATURES
OUTPUT FAULT
The AD5757/AD5737 is equipped with a FAULT pin, this is an
active low open-drain output allowing several AD5757/AD5737
devices to be connected together to one pull-up resistor for
global fault detection. The FAULT pin is forced active by any
one of the following fault scenarios;
1) The Voltage at IOUT attempts to rise above the
compliance range, due to an open-loop circuit or
insufficient power supply voltage. The internal
circuitry that develops the fault output avoids using a
comparator with “window limits” since this would
require an actual output error before the FAULT
output becomes active. Instead, the signal is generated
when the internal amplifier in the output stage has less
than approximately one volt of remaining drive
capability. Thus the FAULT output activates slightly
before the compliance limit is reached. Since the
comparison is made within the feedback loop of the
output amplifier, the output accuracy is maintained by
its open-loop gain and an output error does not occur
before the FAULT output becomes active.
2) An interface error is detected due to a PEC failure. See
Packet Error Checking section.
3) If the core temperature of the AD5757/AD5737
exceeds approx. 150°C.
The OPEN CCT and OVER TEMP bits of the Status Register
are used in conjunction with the FAULT output to inform the
user which one of the fault conditions caused the FAULT output
to be activated.
DIGITAL OFFSET AND GAIN CONTROL
Each DAC channel has a gain (M) and offset (C) register, which
allow trimming out of the gain and offset errors of the entire
signal chain. Data from the DAC Data Register is operated on
by a digital multiplier and adder controlled by the contents of
the M and C registers. The calibrated DAC data is then stored
in the DAC2 register.
Figure 18. Digital Offset and Gain control
Although this diagram indicates a multiplier and adder for each
channel, there is only one multiplier and one adder in the device,
and they are shared among all 4 channels. This has implications
for the update speed when several channels are updated at once.
Each time data is written to the M or C register the output is not
automatically updated. Rather, the next write to the DAC
channel will use these M&C values to perform a new calibration
and automatically update the channel.
Data output from the DAC2 register is routed to the final DAC
register by a multiplexer. Both the Gain Register and the Offset
Register have 16 bits of resolution. The correct method to
calibrate the gain/offset is firstly to calibrate out the gain and
then calibrate the offset.
The value (in decimal) that is written to the DAC register can
be calculated by:
15
16
Re
2
2
)
1
(
−
+
+
×
=
C
M
D
Code
gister
DAC
where:
D is the code loaded to the DAC channels input register.
M is the code in Gain Register − default code = 216 – 1
C is the code in Offset Register − default code = 215
STATUS READBACK DURING WRITE
The AD5757/AD5737 has the ability to read back the Status
Register contents during every write sequence. This feature is
enabled via the STATREAD bit in the Main Control Register.
This allows the user to continuously monitor the Status Register
and act quickly in the case of a fault.
When Status Readback During Write is enabled the contents of
the 16bit Status register (See Table 36) is outputted on the SDO
pin as indicated in Figure 4.
The AD5757/AD5737 will power up with this feature disabled.
When this is enabled the normal readback feature is not
available, except of the status register. To readback any other
register set STATREAD low first before following the readback
sequence. STATREAD may be set high again after the register
read.
ASYNCHRONOUS CLEAR
CLEAR is an active high edge sensitive input that allows the
output to be cleared to a pre programmed 16 bit code. This code
is user programmable via a per-channel 16 bit Clear Code
Register.
In order for a channel to clear, that channel must be enabled to
be cleared via the CLR_EN bit in the channels DAC Control
Register. If the channel is not enabled to be cleared then the
output will remain in its current state independent of the
CLEAR pin level.
DAC
DAC
REGISTER
INPUT
REGISTER
M
REGISTER
C
REGISTER



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