AM79C972BVCW datasheet(36/130 Pages) AMD

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Am79C972

Basic Non-Burst Write Transfer

By default, the Am79C972 controller uses non-burst

cy cles i n a ll bu s ma ster wr ite operations. All

Am79C972 controller non-burst write accesses are of

the PCI command type Memory Write (type 7). The

byte enable signals indicate the byte lanes that have

valid data.The Am79C972 controller typically performs

more than one non-burst write transaction within a sin-

gle bus mastership period. FRAME is dropped be-

tween consecutive non-burst write cycles. REQ,

however, stays asserted until FRAME is asserted for

the last transaction. The Am79C972 supports zero wait

state write cycles except with descriptor write transfers.

(See the section Descriptor DMA Transfers for the only

exception.) It asserts IRDY immediately after the ad-

dress phase.

Figure 14 shows two non-burst write transactions. The

first transaction has two wait states. The target inserts

one wait state by asserting DEVSEL one clock late and

another wait state by also asserting TRDY one clock

late. The second transaction shows a zero wait state

write cycle. The target asserts DEVSEL and TRDY in

the same cycle as the Am79C972 controller asserts

IRDY.

Basic Burst Write Transfer

The Am79C972 controller supports burst mode for all

bus master write operations. The burst mode must be

enabled by setting BWRITE (BCR18, bit 5). To allow

burst transfers in descriptor write operations, the

Am79C972 controller must also be programmed to use

SWSTYLE 3 (BCR20, bits 7-0). All Am79C972 control-

ler burst write transfers are of the PCI command type

Memory Write (type 7). AD[1:0] will both be 0 during the

address phase indicating a linear burst order. The byte

enable signals indicate the byte lanes that have valid

data.

The Am79C972 controller will always perform a single

burst write transaction per bus mastership period,

where transaction is defined as one address phase and

one or multiple data phases. The Am79C972 controller

supports zero wait state write cycles except with the

case of descriptor write transfers. (See the section De-

scriptor DMA Transfers for the only exception.) The de-

vice asserts IRDY immediately after the address phase

and at the same time star ts sampling DEVSEL.

FRAME is deasserted when the next to last data phase

is completed.

Figure 14.

Non-Burst Write Transfer

FRAME

CLK

IRDY

TRDY

C/BE

DEVSEL

REQ

GNT

PAR

DEVSEL is sampled

ADDR

0111

PAR

2345678

DATA

ADDR

DATA

PAR

0111

21485C-17

AM79C972BVCW Datasheet(PDF) 36 Page - Advanced Micro Devices

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