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AN2823 Datasheet(PDF) 3 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN2823
Description  Current source for LED driving based on the L5973AD
PDF  33 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN2823 Datasheet(HTML) 3 Page - STMicroelectronics

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AN2823
List of figures
Doc ID 15015 Rev 1
3/33
List of figures
Figure 1.
V-I characteristic of 8 white LEDs of the same type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Figure 2.
Basic schematic of series-driven LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Figure 3.
Basic schematic of parallel-driven LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Figure 4.
Basic schematic of a DC-DC converter driving LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Figure 5.
Improved schematic of the current generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Figure 6.
Block diagram of L5973AD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 7.
Schematic of the dimmable current source using L5973AD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 8.
Voltage mode architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 9.
Q1 disables the switching activity clamping the COMP signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 10.
Time delay in the LED current leading edge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 11.
Dimming signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 12.
Load equivalent circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 13.
aLED(s) plot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 14.
Power stage equivalent circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 15.
OTA equivalent circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 16.
Module plot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 17.
Phase plot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 18.
Basic schematic of the current source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 19.
Schematic of the dimmable current source using L5973AD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 20.
Q1 disables the switching activity by clamping the COMP signal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 21.
Time delay in the LED current leading edge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 22.
Dimming signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 23.
aLED(s) plot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 24.
Equivalent circuit of block K(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 25.
Module plot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 26.
Phase plot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 27.
Maximum efficiency vs. voltage drop (ILED=350 mA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 28.
Power losses across the sense resistor (ILED=350 mA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 29.
Spread of the LED current vs. voltage drop (ILED=350 mA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Figure 30.
Power losses across the sense resistor (ILED=350 mA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 31.
Maximum efficiency vs. voltage drop (ILED=700 mA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 32.
Power losses across the sense resistor (ILED=700 mA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 33.
Spread of the LED current vs. voltage drop (ILED=700 mA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31



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