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HT37B90 Datasheet(PDF) 28 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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HT37B90 Datasheet(HTML) 28 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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28 / 80 page ![]() HT37B90/HT37B70/HT37B50/HT37B30 Rev.1.00 28 June22,2017 small differences in measured values requiring pro- grammers to take this into account during programming. The same applies if the timer is configured to be in the event counting mode, which again is an external event and not synchronized with the internal system or timer clock. When the Timer/Event Counter is read, or if data is written to the preload register, the clock is inhibited to avoid errors, however as this may result in a counting er- ror, this should be taken into account by the program- mer. Care must be taken to ensure that the timers are properly initialized before using them for the first time. The associated timer enable bits in the interrupt control register must be properly set otherwise the internal in- terrupt associated with the timer will remain inactive. The edge select, timer mode and clock source control bits in timer control register must also be correctly set to ensure the timer is properly configured for the required application. It is also important to ensure that an initial value is first loaded into the timer registers before the timer is switched on; this is because after power-on the initial values of the timer registers are unknown. After the timer has been initialized the timer can be turned on and off by controlling the enable bit in the timer control register. Note that setting the timer enable bit high to turn the timer on, should only be executed after the timer mode bits have been properly setup. Setting the timer enable bit high together with a mode bit modification, may lead to improper timer operation if executed as a single timer control register byte write instruction. When the Timer/Event counter overflows, its corresponding in- terrupt request flag in the interrupt control register will be set. If the timer interrupt is enabled this will in turn gener- ate an interrupt signal. However irrespective of whether the interrupts are enabled or not, a Timer/Event counter overflow will also generate a wake-up signal if the de- vice is in a Power-down condition. This situation may occur if the Timer/Event Counter is in the Event Counting Mode and if the external signal continues to changestate.Insuchacase,the Timer/Event Counter will continue to count these exter- nal events and if an overflow occurs the device will be woken up from its Power-down condition. To prevent such a wake-up from occurring, the timer interrupt re- quest flag should first be set high before issuing the HALT instructiontoenterthePowerDownMode. TimerProgramExample This program example shows how the Timer/Event Counter registers are setup, along with how the interrupts are en- abled and managed. Note how the Timer/Event Counter is turned on, by setting bit 4 of the Timer Control Register. The Timer/EventCountercanbeturnedoffinasimilarwaybyclearingthesamebit. This example program sets the Timer/Event Counter to be in the timer mode, which uses the internal system clock as theclocksource.ShowhowtocounterTMR0=1kHz,TMR1=2kHz,TMR2=4kHz,if fOSC is11.059MHz. org 00h ; Reset jmp begin org 04h ; external interrupt vector reti org 08h ; Timer/Event Counter 0 interrupt vector jmp tmr0int ; jump here when Timer0 overflows org 0ch ; Timer/Event Counter 1 interrupt vector jmp tmr1int ; jump here when Timer1 overflows org 10h ; Timer Counter 2 interrupt vector jmp tmr2int ; jump here when Timer2 overflows org 20h ; main program ;internal Timer0,1,2 Counter interrupt routine tmr0int: ; Timer/Event Counter 0 main program placed here : reti tmr1int: ; Timer/Event Counter 1 main program placed here : reti tmr2int: ; Timer Counter 2 main program placed here : reti : |
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