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LTM4650 Datasheet(PDF) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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LTM4650 Datasheet(HTML) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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23 / 38 page ![]() LTM4652 23 Rev. 0 For more information www.analog.com APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Solving for T, T = –(VG0 – VD)/(dVD/dT) provides the temperature. 1st Example: Figure 11 for 27°C, or 300K the diode voltage is 0.598V, thus, 300K = –(1200mV – 598mV)/ –2.0mV/K). 2nd Example: Figure 11 for 75°C, or 350K the diode voltage is 0.50V, thus, 350K = –(1200mV – 500mV)/ –2.0mV/K). Converting the Kelvin scale to Celsius is simply taking the Kelvin temp and subtracting 273 from it. A typical forward voltage is given in the electrical char- acteristics section of the data sheet, and Figure 11 is the plot of this forward voltage. Measure this forward voltage at 27°C to establish a reference point. Then using the above expression while measuring the forward voltage over temperature will provide a general temperature mon- itor. A bias current on the order of 100µA is appropriate for generating a typical forward voltage. If preferred, LTC2997 and similar temperature-monitoring ICs can be used, instead (see Figure 33). Thermal Considerations and Output Current Derating The thermal resistances reported in the Pin Configuration section of the data sheet are consistent with those param- eters defined by JESD51-9 and are intended for use with finite element analysis (FEA) software modeling tools that leverage the outcome of thermal modeling, simulation, and correlation to hardware evaluation performed on a µModule package mounted to a hardware test board— also defined by JESD51-9 (Test Boards for Area Array Surface Mount Package Thermal Measurements). The motivation for providing these thermal coefficients is found in JESD51-12 (Guidelines for Reporting and Using Electronic Package Thermal Information). Many designers may opt to use laboratory equipment and a test vehicle such as the demo board to anticipate the µModule regulator’s thermal performance in their appli- cation at various electrical and environmental operating conditions to compliment any FEA activities. Without FEA software, the thermal resistances reported in the Pin Configuration section are in-and-of themselves not relevant to providing guidance of thermal performance; instead, the derating curves provided in the data sheet can be used in a manner that yields insight and guidance per- taining to one’s application-usage, and can be adapted to correlate thermal performance to one’s own application. The Pin Configuration section typically gives three thermal coefficients explicitly defined in JESD51-12; these coeffi- cients are quoted or paraphrased below: 1. θJA, the thermal resistance from junction to ambient, is the natural convection junction-to-ambient air thermal resistance measured in a one cubic foot sealed enclo- sure. This environment is sometimes referred to as “still air” although natural convection causes the air to move. This value is determined with the part mounted to a Demo Board. 2. θJCbot, the thermal resistance from junction to the bottom of the product case, is the junction-to-board thermal resistance with all of the component power dissipation flowing through the bottom of the package. In the typical µModule, the bulk of the heat flows out the bottom of the package, but there is always heat flow out into the ambient environment. As a result, this thermal resistance value may be useful for comparing packages but the test conditions don’t generally match the user’s application. 3. θJCtop, the thermal resistance from junction to top of the product case, is determined with nearly all of the component power dissipation flowing through the top of the package. As the electrical connections of the typical µModule are on the bottom of the package, it is rare for an application to operate such that most of the heat flows from the junction to the top of the part. As in the case of θJCbot, this value may be useful for comparing packages but the test conditions don’t generally match the user’s application. A graphical representation of the aforementioned thermal resistances is given in Figure 12; blue resistances are contained within the µModule regulator, whereas green resistances are external to the µModule. |
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