INA210 datasheet(12/50 Pages) TI2

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7.3.2 Alert Monitoring

The INA3221 allows programmable thresholds that make sure the intended application operates within the

desired operating conditions. Multiple monitoring functions are available using four alert pins: Critical, Warning,

PV (power valid), and TC (timing control). These alert pins are open-drain connections.

7.3.2.1 Critical Alert

The critical-alert feature monitors functions based on individual conversions of each shunt-voltage channel. The

critical-alert limit feature compares the shunt-voltage conversion for each shunt-voltage channel to the value

programmed into the corresponding limit register, to determine if the measured value exceeds the intended limit.

Exceeding the programmed limit indicates that the current through the shunt resistor is too high.

At power-up, the default critical-alert limit value for each channel is set to the positive full-scale value, effectively

disabling the alert. Program the corresponding limit registers at any time to begin monitoring for out-of-range

conditions. The Critical alert pin pulls low if any channel measurement exceeds the limit present in the

corresponding-channel critical-alert limit register. When the Critical alert pulls low, read the Mask/Enable register

to determine which channel caused the critical alert flag indicator bit (CF1-3) to assert (= 1).

7.3.2.1.1 Summation Control Function

The INA3221 also allows the Critical alert pin to be controlled by the summation control function. This function

adds the single shunt-voltage conversions for the desired channels (set by SCC1-3 in the Mask/Enable register)

to compare the combined sum to the programmed limit.

The SCC bits either disable the summation control function or allow the summation control function to switch

between including two or three channels in the Shunt-Voltage Sum register. The Shunt-Voltage Sum Limit

determine if the total summed limit is exceeded. If the shunt-voltage sum limit value is exceeded, the Critical

alert pin pulls low. Either the summation alert flag indicator bit (SF) or the individual critical alert limit bits (CF1-3)

in the Mask/Enable register determine the source of the alert when the Critical alert pin pulls low.

For the summation limit to have a meaningful value, use the same shunt-resistor value on all included channels.

Unless equal shunt-resistor values are used for each channel, do not use this function to add the individual

conversion values directly together in the Shunt-Voltage Sum register to report the total current.

7.3.2.2 Warning Alert

The warning alert monitors the averaged value of each shunt-voltage channel. The averaged value of each

shunt-voltage channel is based on the number of averages set with the averaging mode bits (AVG1-3) in the

Configuration register. The average value updates in the shunt-voltage output register each time there is a

conversion on the corresponding channel. The device compares the averaged value to the value programmed in

the corresponding-channel Warning Alert Limit register to determine if the averaged value has been exceeded,

indicating whether the average current is too high. At power-up, the default warning-alert limit value for each

channel is set to the positive full-scale value, effectively disabling the alert. The corresponding limit registers can

be programmed at any time to begin monitoring for out-of-range conditions. The Warning alert pin pulls low if

any channel measurements exceed the limit present in the corresponding-channel Warning Alert Limit register.

When the Warning alert pin pulls low, read the Mask/Enable register to determine which channel warning alert

flag indicator bit (WF1-3) is asserted (= 1).

INA3221

SBOS576C – MAY 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2025

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