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ADF4158 Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADF4158 Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - Analog Devices |
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16 / 36 page ![]() ADF4158 Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 36 R-DIVIDER REGISTER (R2) MAP With Register R2 DB[2:0] set to [0, 1, 0], the on-chip R-divider register is programmed as shown in Figure 24. Reserved Bits All reserved bits should be set to 0 for normal operation. CSR Enable Setting this bit to 1 enables cycle slip reduction. This is a method for improving lock times. Note that the signal at the PFD must have a 50% duty cycle in order for cycle slip reduction to work. In addition, the charge pump current setting must be set to a minimum. See the Cycle Slip Reduction for Faster Lock Times section for more information. Also note that the cycle slip reduction feature can only be operated when the phase detector polarity setting is positive (DB6 in Register R3). It cannot be used if the phase detector polarity is set to negative. Charge Pump Current Setting DB[27:24] set the charge pump current setting (see Figure 24). Set these bits to the charge pump current that the loop filter is designed with. Prescaler (P/P + 1) The dual-modulus prescaler (P/P + 1), along with the INT, FRAC, and MOD counters, determines the overall division ratio from the RFIN to the PFD input. Operating at CML levels, it takes the clock from the RF input stage and divides it down for the counters. It is based on a synchronous 4/5 core. When set to 4/5, the maximum RF frequency allowed is 3 GHz. Therefore, when operating the ADF4158 above 3 GHz, the prescaler must be set to 8/9. The prescaler limits the INT value. With P = 4/5, NMIN = 23. With P = 8/9, NMIN = 75. RDIV2 Setting DB21 to 1 inserts a divide-by-2 toggle flip-flop between the R-counter and the PFD. This can be used to provide a 50% duty cycle signal at the PFD for use with cycle slip reduction. Reference Doubler Setting DB20 to 0 feeds the REFIN signal directly to the 5-bit RF R-counter, disabling the doubler. Setting this bit to 1 multiplies the REFIN frequency by a factor of 2 before feeding the signal into the 5-bit R-counter. When the doubler is disabled, the REFIN falling edge is the active edge at the PFD input to the fractional synthesizer. When the doubler is enabled, both the rising edge and falling edge of REFIN become active edges at the PFD input. The maximum allowed REFIN frequency when the doubler is enabled is 30 MHz. 5-Bit R-Counter The 5-bit R-counter allows the input reference frequency (REFIN) to be divided down to produce the reference clock to the phase frequency detector (PFD). Division ratios from 1 to 32 are allowed. 12-Bit MOD Divider Bits DB[14:3] are used to program the MOD divider, which determines the duration of the time step in ramp mode. |
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