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ADF4351 Datasheet(PDF) 26 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADF4351 Datasheet(HTML) 26 Page - Analog Devices |
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26 / 28 page ![]() ADF4351 Data Sheet Rev. 0 | Page 26 of 28 INTERFACING TO THE ADuC70xx AND THE ADSP-BF527 The ADF4351 has a simple SPI-compatible serial interface for writing to the device. The CLK, DATA, and LE pins control the data transfer. When LE goes high, the 32 bits that were clocked into the appropriate register on each rising edge of CLK are transferred to the appropriate latch. See Figure 2 for the timing diagram and Table 6 for the register address table. ADuC70xx Interface Figure 35 shows the interface between the ADF4351 and the ADuC70xx family of analog microcontrollers. The ADuC70xx family is based on an AMR7 core, but the same interface can be used with any 8051-based microcontroller. ADuC70xx ADF4351 CLK DATA LE CE MUXOUT (LOCK DETECT) SCLOCK MOSI I/O PORTS Figure 35. ADuC70xx to ADF4351 Interface The microcontroller is set up for SPI master mode with CPHA = 0. To initiate the operation, the I/O port driving LE is brought low. Each latch of the ADF4351 needs a 32-bit word, which is accomplished by writing four 8-bit bytes from the micro- controller to the device. After the fourth byte is written, the LE input should be brought high to complete the transfer. When power is first applied to the ADF4351, the part requires six writes (one each to R5, R4, R3, R2, R1, and R0) for the output to become active. I/O port lines on the microcontroller are also used to control the power-down input (CE) and to detect lock (MUXOUT configured as lock detect and polled by the port input). When operating in the mode described, the maximum SPI transfer rate of the ADuC70xx is 20 Mbps. This means that the maximum rate at which the output frequency can be changed is 833 kHz. If using a faster SPI clock, make sure that the SPI timing requirements listed in Table 2 are adhered to. ADSP-BF527 Interface Figure 36 shows the interface between the ADF4351 and the Blackfin® ADSP-BF527 digital signal processor (DSP). The ADF4351 needs a 32-bit serial word for each latch write. The easiest way to accomplish this using the Blackfin family is to use the autobuffered transmit mode of operation with alternate framing. This mode provides a means for transmitting an entire block of serial data before an interrupt is generated. ADSP-BF527 ADF4351 CE MUXOUT (LOCK DETECT) I/O PORTS CLK SCK DATA MOSI LE GPIO Figure 36. ADSP-BF527 to ADF4351 Interface Set up the word length for eight bits and use four memory locations for each 32-bit word. To program each 32-bit latch, store the four 8-bit bytes, enable the autobuffered mode, and write to the transmit register of the DSP. This last operation initiates the autobuffer transfer. Make sure that the SPI timing requirements listed in Table 2 are adhered to. PCB DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR A CHIP SCALE PACKAGE The lands on the chip scale package (CP-32-2) are rectangular. The PCB pad for these lands must be 0.1 mm longer than the package land length and 0.05 mm wider than the package land width. Each land must be centered on the pad to ensure that the solder joint size is maximized. The bottom of the chip scale package has a central exposed thermal pad. The thermal pad on the PCB must be at least as large as the exposed pad. On the PCB, there must be a minimum clearance of 0.25 mm between the thermal pad and the inner edges of the pad pattern to ensure that shorting is avoided. Thermal vias can be used on the PCB thermal pad to improve the thermal performance of the package. If vias are used, they must be incorporated into the thermal pad at 1.2 mm pitch grid. The via diameter must be between 0.3 mm and 0.33 mm, and the via barrel must be plated with 1 oz. of copper to plug the via. |
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