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AFE4490 Datasheet(PDF) 19 Page - Texas Instruments

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Part # AFE4490
Description  Integrated Analog Front-End for Heart Rate Monitors and Low-Cost Pulse Oximeters
PDF  69 Pages
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Manufacturer  TI [Texas Instruments]
Direct Link  http://www.ti.com
Logo TI - Texas Instruments

AFE4490 Datasheet(HTML) 19 Page - Texas Instruments

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Device
Digital Control for Ambient-Cancellation DAC
Rx
Digital
LED2 Data
ADC Output Rate
PRF Samples per Second
Ambient (LED2)
Data
LED1 Data
Ambient (LED1)
Data
SPI
Block
SPI
Interface
Host Processor
Ambient Estimation Block
Ambient information is available in the host
processor.
The processor can:
* Read ambient data
* Estimate ambient value to
be cancelled
* Set the value to be used by the ambient
cancellation DAC using the SPI of AFE
Front End
(LED2 ± Ambient)
Data
(LED1 ± Ambient)
Data
ADC
AFE4400
www.ti.com
SBAS601D – DECEMBER 2012 – REVISED MAY 2013
A single, 22-bit ADC converts the sampled LED2, LED1, and ambient signals sequentially. Each conversion
takes 25% of the pulse repetition period and provides a single digital code at the ADC output. As discussed in
the Receiver Timing section, the conversions are staggered so that the LED2 conversion starts after the end of
the LED2 sample phase, and so on. This configuration also means that the Rx sample time for each signal is no
greater than 25% of the pulse repetition period.
Note that four data streams are available at the ADC output (LED2, LED1, ambient LED2, and ambient LED1) at
the same rate as the pulse repetition frequency. The ADC is followed by a digital ambient subtraction block that
additionally outputs the (LED2 – ambient LED2) and (LED1 – ambient LED1) data values.
Ambient Cancellation Scheme
The receiver provides digital samples corresponding to ambient duration. The host processor (external to the
AFE) can use these ambient values to estimate the amount of ambient light leakage. The processor must then
set the value of the ambient cancellation DAC using the SPI, as shown in Figure 34.
Figure 34. Ambient Cancellation Loop (Closed by the Host Processor)
Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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