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AN2738 Datasheet(PDF) 29 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN2738 Datasheet(HTML) 29 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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29 / 54 page ![]() AN2738 Application example Doc ID 14589 Rev 2 29/54 The formula above shows how the source current coming from the gate driver can directly control the dVOUT/dt of the power half-bridge. This calculation is just a first approximation, since typically the CGC Miller capacitance value is not constant but depends on the VCE voltage, CGC is not linear. The main result of the abrupt variation of the CGC is that the actual slope of the OUT transition is composed of two different dVOUT/dt slopes, one faster and the other slower compared to the value obtained by the above formula (see Figure 26). In this document only the first approximation approach will be used. Figure 26. Turn-on hard switching details with induction load: gate charge and plateau phase Due to CGC non-linearity, the IGBT (or MOSFET) datasheet also reports the equivalent total amount of charge required during the different gate charge phases: the total gate charge Qg required for turning on the IGBT (or MOSFET) completely, the QGE required for increasing Ic = 0 OFF Ton Tfall T1 T2 T3 T4 Vth Vgs_p Vge_max Vge Cge Isource Ic Cge Isource Vce = HVbus Vge = Vge_p Cge Isource Ic = Iload Vce Cgc dVce dt Cgc = Isource Cge Isource Vce = Vce_sat Vge Vge Vce = HVbus Ic = Iload T1 T2 T3 T4 PLATEAU PHASE plateau t t, Q HVbus Iload Vge Vce, Ic Ic Vce T2 T3 T4 GATE CHARGE CURVES Qge Qgc Qg plateau Vge Vge = Vge_p Iload Vce_sat HVbus APPROX. REAL Tfall Ton OFF OFF OFF diode OFF diode ON diode ON diode OFF Ic vs Vce CHARACTERISTICS Vge = Vge_max WORKING CURVE |
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