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ADA2200ARUZ Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADA2200ARUZ Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Analog Devices |
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13 / 25 page ![]() ADA2200 Data Sheet The output of the mixer (if implemented as a multiplier) is then ½VBVREFcos(ϕB − ϕREF) − ½VBVREFcos(2ωREFt + ϕB + ϕREF) This signal is a dc signal and an ac signal at twice the reference frequency. If the LPF is sufficient to remove the ac signal, the signal at the LPF output (D) is ½VB VREFcos(ϕB − ϕREF) The LPF output is a dc signal that is proportional to both the magnitude and phase of the signal at the BPF output (B). When the input amplitude is held constant, the LPF output enables can be used to measure the phase. When the input phase is held constant, the LPF can be used to measure amplitude. Note that the reference signal is not required to be a pure sine wave. The excitation signal and demodulation signal must only share a common frequency and phase to employ phase sensitive detection. In some applications, it may be possible to use the square wave output from the ADA2200 RCLK output directly. Internal to the ADA2200, the demodulation is performed not by multiplying the REFCLK signal with the input signal, but by holding the output constant for ½ the sample output periods. This operation is similar to a half wave demodulation of the input signal. For more information on signal detection using this function, see the Applications Information section. ADA2200 ARCHITECTURE The signal path for the ADA2200 consists of a high impedance input buffer followed by a fixed low-pass filter (FIR decimation filter), a programmable IIR filter, a mixer function, and a differential pin driver. Figure 19 shows a detailed block diagram of the ADA2200. The signal processing blocks are all implemented using a charge sharing technique. Figure 19. ADA2200 Architecture DECIMATION FILTER The clock signal divider (after CLKIN) determines the input sampling frequency, fSI, of the decimation filter. The decimation filter produces one filtered sample for every eight input samples. Figure 20 shows the wideband frequency response of the decimation filter. Because the filter operates on sampled data, images of the filter appear at multiples of the input sample rate, fSI. The stop band of the decimation filter begins around ½ of the output data rate, fSO. Because an image pass band exists around fSI, any undesired signals in the pass band around fSI alias to dc and are indistinguishable from the low frequency input signal. To preserve the full dynamic range of the ADA2200, use an input antialiasing filter if noise at frequencies above 7.5 fSI is not lower than the noise floor of the frequencies of interest. A first- order low-pass filter is usually sufficient for the antialiasing filter. Figure 20. Decimation Filter Frequency Response Figure 21 shows a more narrow bandwidth view of the decimation transfer function. The stop band of the decimation filter starts at ½ of the output sample rate. The stop band rejection of the decimator low-pass filter is approximately 55 dB. The pass band of the decimation filter extends to 1/4th of the output sample rate or 1/32nd of the decimator input sample rate. Figure 21. Decimation Filter Transfer Function, fSI = 800 kHz INP INN OUTP OUTN VOCM SCLK/SCL SDIO/SDA CS/A0 RCLK/SDO VDD LPF 8 PROGRAM FILTER CLOCK GEN CONTROL REGISTERS SPI BOOT FROM EEPROM (I2C) VCM ÷2n+1 ÷2m ÷8 90° fSO fSI fMOD XOUT CLKIN SYNCO GND RST BOOT ADA2200 0.5 fSO fSO 2fSO 7.5fSO 8fSO = fSI fSI – f fSI + f 8.5fSO f FREQUENCY 10 –10 –40 –70 –90 0 fSO/2 3 fSO/4 fSO –20 –30 –50 –60 0 –80 fSO/4 Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 24 |
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