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CS62180 Datasheet(PDF) 46 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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CS62180 Datasheet(HTML) 46 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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46 / 50 page ![]() during the 6 th and 12th frames. The original LSB of the channel is actually replaced with the sig- naling data, hence this is known as "robbed-bit" signaling. The 6 th and 12th frames can be treated as one, 2-state channel, allowing a 2-state signal to be updated twice every superframe. The two frames can also be treated as separate channels (A and B), yielding up to 4 separate codes for each channel every superframe. For voice grade applications, these signaling bits offer no notice- able degradation in the signal quality. When error-free data transmission is required however, robbed bit signaling can be disabled (transparent mode), and some other signaling facility must be provided by the host system. 193E Framing Format The 193E or Extended Superframe Format al- lows much greater flexibility in both the use of the framing bits, and the number of signaling channels provided. As shown in Figure A6, the framing bits are divided into 3 channels. The FPS, or Framing Pattern Sequence, provides a synchronization signal for determining frame and superframe alignment. The FDL, or 4 kHz Facil- ity Data Link, provides a dedicated channel for system messages. The CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) channel allows CRC check sums to be transmitted with each superframe to monitor line quality. As with the 193S format, every 6th frame is designated as a signaling frame. The 4 signaling frames (6, 12, 18, and 24) can be mul- tiplexed in different configurations to provide 2, 4, or 16-state signaling codes. SLC-96 ® Framing Format The SLC-96 ® T1 format is used between the Lo- cal Digital Switch (LDS) and a SLC-96 ® Remote Terminal (RT). The framing format is a SF(D4 ®) superframe format with specialized Data Link (DL) information bits. The DL bits consist of Concentrator (C), Spoiler (S), Mainte- nance (M), Alarm (A) and Protection Line Switch (PLS) bits as shown in Figure A7. T1DM Framing Format The T1DM T1 format is used for DDS ® service among hub and local intermediate DDS ® offices. As shown in Figure A8, the framing format is a SF(D4 ®) superframe format with a specialized channel 24 structure. The T1DM accepts up to 23 DS-0 signals and inserts one seven-bit byte from each signal into the first twenty-three 8-bit channel slots of the DS1 frame. The 24th chan- nel slot contains a special synchronizing byte as shown in Figure A9. DDS ® equipment insures that every DS0 channel contains at least one "1". Therefore, neither B8ZS nor bit-7 zero substitu- tion should be selcted in the CS62180B. 193E F-bits Channel bits Signaling Options Frame FPS FDL CRC Data Signaling T 2 4 16 1m 1-8 2C1 3m 40 5m 6C2 1-7 Bit 8 - A A A 7m 1-8 80 9m 10 C3 11 m 12 1 1-7 Bit 8 - A B B 13 m 1-8 14 C4 15 m 16 0 17 m 18 C5 1-7 Bit 8 - A A C 19 m 1-8 20 1 21 m 22 C6 23 m 24 1 1-7 Bit 8 - ABD Figure A6. 193E Framing Format CS62180B 46 DS225PP2 |
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