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LT3752 Datasheet(PDF) 38 Page - Linear Technology

Part # LT3752
Description  Synchronous Rectifier Controller with Opto-Coupler Driver for Forward Converters
PDF  48 Pages
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Manufacturer  LINER [Linear Technology]
Direct Link  http://www.linear.com
Logo LINER - Linear Technology

LT3752 Datasheet(HTML) 38 Page - Linear Technology

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LT8311
38
8311f
For more information www.linear.com/LT8311
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
SYNC MODE SYNCHRONOUS CONTROL
Picking the Pulse Transformer and High Pass Filter
In SYNC Mode, the LT8311 determines the turn-on/off
timings of the catch and forward MOSFETs based on
voltage signals on its SYNC pin. Figure 7 in the Operation
section shows a typical circuit used to communicate syn-
chronous control signals from the primary-side IC’s SOUT
pin to the LT8311’s SYNC pin. This circuit utilizes a pulse
transformer (T2 in Figure 7) to provide isolation between
the primary and secondary sides, and a high pass filter
(RSYNC and CSYNC). CSYNC blocks DC signals from being
applieddirectlytoT2.EliminatingtheDCcomponentofthe
SOUTsignal,throughthehighpassfilter(RSYNCandCSYNC),
allows the SYNC pin signal to go positive or negative at
the rising and falling edges of SOUT, as shown in Figure
19. Positive and negative signals of equal magnitudes and
duration allow equal positive and negative volt-seconds
to be maintained on transformer T2, preventing any net
magnetizing current build-up.
Appropriate values of RSYNC and CSYNC must be chosen
to satisfy all of the following criteria:
1. The RSYNC • CSYNC time constant must be large
enough to allow a sufficiently long pulse width to be
generated on the SYNC pin with sufficient overdrive
voltage. This is shown in Figure 19 where t1 must be
at least 50ns at a SYNC voltage of ±2V (or greater
over drive) to trip the SYNC comparators. Using this
constraint, the equation below sets a limit on the
minimum RSYNC • CSYNC product required:
RSYNC • CSYNC ≥
50ns
−1•
n
2V
VMAX


where VMAX is the maximum SOUT voltage, as shown
in Figure 19.
2. RSYNC must be small enough to ensure that the
SYNC signal is sufficiently damped. An underdamped
SYNC signal can cause ringing large enough to cause
false triggering of the SYNC detection comparators,
which may lead to improper secondary-synchronous
control. The equation used to calculate RSYNC for
optimal damping is given by:
RSYNC ≤
1
2 •
ζ


•
Lm
CSYNC
where
ζ is the damping factor and should typically be
chosen to be about 1. Lmisthemagnetizinginductance
of the pulse transformer’s primary winding.
Choosing Lm to be larger allows the damping factor
to increase, so it would be wise to choose a pulse
transformer with a larger primary winding inductance
to increase the damping of the SYNC signal.
Smaller RSYNC values also reduce the sensitivity of
the highpass filter to stray signals (parasitic magnetic
fields) that may couple in.
Figure 19. Positive and Negative SYNC Edges Are Generated on the Rising and Falling Edges of SOUT, Respectively.
The LT8311 Requires Pulse Width Time, t1, to Be at Least 50ns (Typical) with the SYNC Pin Voltage at ±2V (or Greater
Overdrive) to Trigger the Internal SYNC Detect Comparators.
2V
t1
0V
0V
8311 F19
SOUT
SYNC
TIME
VMAX
VMAX
–2V
t1
–VMAX



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