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LT3752 Datasheet(PDF) 38 Page - Linear Technology |
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LT3752 Datasheet(HTML) 38 Page - Linear Technology |
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38 / 48 page ![]() LT8311 38 8311f For more information www.linear.com/LT8311 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION SYNC MODE SYNCHRONOUS CONTROL Picking the Pulse Transformer and High Pass Filter In SYNC Mode, the LT8311 determines the turn-on/off timings of the catch and forward MOSFETs based on voltage signals on its SYNC pin. Figure 7 in the Operation section shows a typical circuit used to communicate syn- chronous control signals from the primary-side IC’s SOUT pin to the LT8311’s SYNC pin. This circuit utilizes a pulse transformer (T2 in Figure 7) to provide isolation between the primary and secondary sides, and a high pass filter (RSYNC and CSYNC). CSYNC blocks DC signals from being applieddirectlytoT2.EliminatingtheDCcomponentofthe SOUTsignal,throughthehighpassfilter(RSYNCandCSYNC), allows the SYNC pin signal to go positive or negative at the rising and falling edges of SOUT, as shown in Figure 19. Positive and negative signals of equal magnitudes and duration allow equal positive and negative volt-seconds to be maintained on transformer T2, preventing any net magnetizing current build-up. Appropriate values of RSYNC and CSYNC must be chosen to satisfy all of the following criteria: 1. The RSYNC • CSYNC time constant must be large enough to allow a sufficiently long pulse width to be generated on the SYNC pin with sufficient overdrive voltage. This is shown in Figure 19 where t1 must be at least 50ns at a SYNC voltage of ±2V (or greater over drive) to trip the SYNC comparators. Using this constraint, the equation below sets a limit on the minimum RSYNC • CSYNC product required: RSYNC • CSYNC ≥ 50ns −1• n 2V VMAX where VMAX is the maximum SOUT voltage, as shown in Figure 19. 2. RSYNC must be small enough to ensure that the SYNC signal is sufficiently damped. An underdamped SYNC signal can cause ringing large enough to cause false triggering of the SYNC detection comparators, which may lead to improper secondary-synchronous control. The equation used to calculate RSYNC for optimal damping is given by: RSYNC ≤ 1 2 • ζ • Lm CSYNC where ζ is the damping factor and should typically be chosen to be about 1. Lmisthemagnetizinginductance of the pulse transformer’s primary winding. Choosing Lm to be larger allows the damping factor to increase, so it would be wise to choose a pulse transformer with a larger primary winding inductance to increase the damping of the SYNC signal. Smaller RSYNC values also reduce the sensitivity of the highpass filter to stray signals (parasitic magnetic fields) that may couple in. Figure 19. Positive and Negative SYNC Edges Are Generated on the Rising and Falling Edges of SOUT, Respectively. The LT8311 Requires Pulse Width Time, t1, to Be at Least 50ns (Typical) with the SYNC Pin Voltage at ±2V (or Greater Overdrive) to Trigger the Internal SYNC Detect Comparators. 2V t1 0V 0V 8311 F19 SOUT SYNC TIME VMAX VMAX –2V t1 –VMAX |
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