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MP2661 Datasheet(PDF) 33 Page - Monolithic Power Systems |
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MP2661 Datasheet(HTML) 33 Page - Monolithic Power Systems |
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33 / 35 page ![]() MP2661 – 0.5A, 1-CELL CHARGER W/ I2C CONTROL AND POWER PATH MP2661 Rev. 1.03 www.MonolithicPower.com 33 4/9/2018 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2018MPS. All Rights Reserved. APPLICATION INFORMATION Selecting a Resistor for the NTC Sensor NTC uses a resistor divider from the input source (VDD) to sense the battery temperature. The two resistors (RT1and RT2)allow the high temperature limit and low temperature limit to be programmed independently. In other words, the IC can fit most types of NTC resistors and different temperature operation range requirements with the two extra resistors. RT1and RT2depend on the type of the NTC resistor and can be calculated with Equation (1) and Equation (2): COLD HOT NTCH NTCL T2 HOT COLD HOT NTCL COLD COLD HOT NTCH VV R R R VV V R V V V R (1) COLD T1 T2 NTCL COLD 1-V R(R //R ) V (2) Where RNTCH is the value of the NTC resistor at a high temperature of the required temperature operation range, and RNTCL is the value of the NTC resistor at a low temperature. Selecting the External Capacitor Like most low-dropout regulators, the MP2661 requires external capacitors for regulator stability and voltage spike immunity. The device is specifically designed for portable applications requiring minimum board space and small components. These capacitors must be correctly selected for optimal performance. An input capacitor is required for stability. A capacitor at least 1µF must be connected between IN and GND for stable operation over the entire load current range. There can be more output capacitance than input as long as the input is at least 1µF. The IC is designed specifically to work with a very small ceramic output capacitor(typically 2.2µF). A ceramic capacitor with X5R or X7R type dielectrics at least2.2µF is suitable in the MP2661 application circuit. For the MP2661, the output capacitor should be connected between SYS and GND with thick traces and a small loop area. A capacitor from BATT to GND is also necessary for the MP2661, and the typical capacitance value is 2.2µF. A ceramic capacitor with X5R or X7R type dielectrics at least 2.2µF is suitable for the application circuit. A capacitor between VDD and GND is used to stabilize the VDD voltage to power the internal control and logic circuit. The typical value of this capacitor is 100nF. PCB Layout Guidelines Efficient PCB layout is critical for stable operation. For best results, follow the guidelines below. 1. Place the external capacitors as close to the IC as possible to ensure the smallest input inductance and ground impedance. 2. Place the PCB trace connecting the capacitor between VDD and GND very close to the IC. 3. Keep the AGND for the I2C wire clean and away from PGND. 4. Place the I2C wire in parallel. |
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