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MSP430 Datasheet(PDF) 47 Page - Texas Instruments

Part # MSP430
Description  AFEx8101 16-Bit and 14-Bit, Low-Power DACs With Voltage Reference and Diagnostic ADC for 4-mA to 20-mA Loop-Powered Applications
PDF  88 Pages
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Manufacturer  TI [Texas Instruments]
Direct Link  http://www.ti.com
Logo TI - Texas Instruments

MSP430 Datasheet(HTML) 47 Page - Texas Instruments

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SDO
SDI
R/W (1b)
Don’t Care
Valid Data
Hi-Z
Output Frame (n-1)
Status (7b)
Data Word (16b)
Address (7b)
Data Word (16b)
R/W (1b)
Next Frame (n+1), Command or NOP
CS
Output Frame (n)
Input Frame (n)
SCLK
23
22~16
15~0
Figure 7-20. SPI Frame Details (CRC Disabled)
For a valid frame, a full frame length of data (24 bits if CRC is disabled or 32 bits if CRC is enabled) must be
transmitted before CS is brought high. If CS is brought high before the last falling SCLK edge of a full frame,
then the data word is not transferred into the internal registers. If more than a full frame length of falling SCLK
edges are applied before CS is brought high, then the last full frame length number of bits are used. In other
words, if the number of falling SCLK edges while CS = 0 is 34, then the last 32 SCLK cycles (or 24 if CRC is
disabled) are treated as the valid frame. The device internal registers are updated from the SPI shift register on
the rising edge of CS. To start another serial transfer, bring CS low again. When CS is high, the SCLK and SDI
signals are blocked and the SDO pin is high impedance.
7.5.2.2 SPI Read and Write
The SDI input bit is latched on the SCLK falling edge. The SDI pin receives right-justified data. At the rising edge
of CS, the right-most (last) bits are evaluated as a frame. Extra clock cycles (exceeding frame length) during the
frame begin to output on SDO the SDI data delayed by one frame length.
A read operation is started when R/W bit is 1. The data word input for SDI is ignored in the read command
frame. Send the subsequent read or write command frame into SDI to clock out the data of the addressed
register on SDO. If no other read or write commands are needed, then issue a NOP command to retrieve the
requested data. The read register value is output most significant bit first on SDO on successive edges (rising or
falling based on CONFIG.FSDO setting) of SCLK.
A write operation starts when R/W bit is 0. The SDO output to a write command, delivered in the next frame,
contains status bits, data described in Table 7-8, and if the CRC is enabled, an 8-bit CRC for the output frame.
Table 7-8. Command Functions
COMMAND BIT
SDI INPUT DATA WORD
SDO RESPONSE DATA WORD(1)
Write (R/W = 0)
Data to be written (16b)
0x0000
Read (R/W = 1)
Ignored(2)
Register output data (16b)
(1)
Response data portion in next frame output.
(2)
The input bits are included in the calculation for CRC, if enabled (see Section 7.5.2.3).
Valid SDO output is driven only when CS = 0 and CONFIG.DSDO = 0; otherwise, the SDO pin remains Hi-Z to
save power. The SDO data bits are left-justified within the frame, meaning the most significant bit is produced on
the line (subject to timing details) when CS is asserted low (bit is driven by falling edge of CS). The subsequent
bits in the frame are driven by the rising SCLK edge when CONFIG.FSDO = 0 (default). To drive the SDO data
on the falling edge of SCLK, set CONFIG.FSDO = 1. This setting effectively gives the SDO data an additional ½
clock period for setup time, but at the expense of hold time.
The frame output on SDO contains the command bit of the input that generated the frame (previous input frame),
followed by seven status bits (see Figure 7-19). When an input frame CRC error is detected, the status bit
CRC_ERR = 1. If there is no input frame CRC error, then CRC_ERR = 0. See Table 7-9 for details.
7.5.2.3 Frame Error Checking
If the AFEx8101 are used in a noisy environment, use the CRC to check the integrity of the SPI data
communication between the device and the system controller. This feature is enabled by default and is controlled
www.ti.com
AFE78101, AFE88101
SLASF21 – DECEMBER 2022
Copyright © 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated
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Product Folder Links: AFE78101 AFE88101



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