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34704 Datasheet(PDF) 40 Page - Freescale Semiconductor, Inc |
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34704 Datasheet(HTML) 40 Page - Freescale Semiconductor, Inc |
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40 / 54 page ![]() Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data 40 Freescale Semiconductor 34704 FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION COMPONENT CALCULATION 1. Define IOB as the minimum current to maintain CCM as 15% of full load. 2. However the worst case condition for the boost power stage is when the input voltage is equal to one half of the output voltage, which results in the Maximum I L, then: Note: On the 34704B Use the recommended 3.0uH inductor rated between 50 to 100 mA in order to have this regulator working in DCM. Rising the inductor value will make the regulator to begin working in CCM. • COUT: The three elements of output capacitor that contribute to its impedance and output voltage ripple are the ESR, the ESL and the capacitance C. The minimum capacitor value is approximately: •Where VO ris the desired output voltage ripple. • Now calculate the maximum allowed ESR to reach the desired VO r. • 1CVG (Only Reg1): Use a 47uF capacitor from Ground to VG. • D1 (Only Reg1): Use a fast recovery schottky diode rated to 10V at 1A. Regulator 2, 4 and 5 (Synchronous Buck-Boost regulator with external compensation) These three regulators are 4-Switch synchronous buck- boost voltage mode control DC-DC regulator that can operate at various output voltage levels. Since each of the regulators may work as a buck or a boost depending on the operating voltages, they need to be compensated in different ways for each situation. Since the 34704 is meant to work using a LiIon battery, the operating input voltage range is set from 2.7 - 4.2 V, then the following scenarios are possible: • NOTE: Since these 3 regulators can work as a buck or a boost in a single application, a good practice to configure these regulators is to compensate for a boost scenario and then verify that the regulator is working in buck mode using that same compensation. Compensating for Buck operation: • L: A buck power stage can be designed to operate in CCM for load currents above a certain level usually 5 to 15% of full load. The minimum value of inductor to maintain CCM can be determined by using the following procedure: 1. Define IOB as the minimum current to maintain CCM between 10 to 15% of full load. • COUT: The three elements of output capacitor that contribute to its impedance and output voltage ripple are the ESR, the ESL and the capacitance C. A good approach to calculate the minimum real capacitance needed is to include the transient response analysis to control the maximum overshoot as desired. Lmin Vo D 1D – 2T 2IOB ------------------------------------------ (H) where: D = Dutycycle Vo = Output Voltage T = Switching Period IOB = Boundary Current to achieve CCM Lmin Vo T 16IOB ---------------- (H) COUT IomaxDmax Fsw Vo r ---------------------------- (F) where: Dmax = Maximum Dutycycle FSW = Switching Frequency ESR Vo r Iomax 1Dmax – ---------------------- I OB + ------------------------------------------- [ ] Regulator Vo Input voltage range Operation 2 2.8 V 3.0 - 4.2 Buck 3.3 V 2.7 - 3.0 Boost 3.3 V 3.5 - 4.2 Buck 4 1.8 V 2.7 - 4.2 Buck 2.5 V 2.7 - 4.2 Buck 5 3.3 V 2.7 - 3.0 Boost 3.3 V 3.5 - 4.2 Buck Lmin Vo Iomax +RDSONLSFET RL + D min T 2IOB ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D MAXT Vo 2IOB -------------- [H] where: RDSONLSFET = Body Resistance of the Lowside Fet RL = Inductor Winding Resistance D'Min = Minimum Off Percentage given by 1- (Vin_min/Vout_max) D'max = Maximum Off Percentage given by 1- (Vin_max/Vout_min) |
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