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34704 Datasheet(PDF) 40 Page - Freescale Semiconductor, Inc

Part # 34704
Description  Multiple Channel DC-DC Power Management IC
PDF  54 Pages
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Manufacturer  FREESCALE [Freescale Semiconductor, Inc]
Direct Link  http://www.freescale.com
Logo FREESCALE - Freescale Semiconductor, Inc

34704 Datasheet(HTML) 40 Page - Freescale Semiconductor, Inc

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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
40
Freescale Semiconductor
34704
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
COMPONENT CALCULATION
1. Define IOB as the minimum current to maintain CCM as
15% of full load.
2. However the worst case condition for the boost power
stage is when the input voltage is equal to one half of
the output voltage, which results in the Maximum
I
L,
then:
Note: On the 34704B Use the recommended 3.0uH
inductor rated between 50 to 100 mA in order to have this
regulator working in DCM. Rising the inductor value will make
the regulator to begin working in CCM.
• COUT: The three elements of output capacitor that
contribute to its impedance and output voltage ripple are
the ESR, the ESL and the capacitance C. The minimum
capacitor value is approximately:
•Where
VO
ris the desired output voltage ripple.
• Now calculate the maximum allowed ESR to reach the
desired
VO
r.
• 1CVG (Only Reg1): Use a 47uF capacitor from Ground to
VG.
• D1 (Only Reg1): Use a fast recovery schottky diode rated
to 10V at 1A.
Regulator 2, 4 and 5 (Synchronous Buck-Boost regulator
with external compensation)
These three regulators are 4-Switch synchronous buck-
boost voltage mode control DC-DC regulator that can
operate at various output voltage levels. Since each of the
regulators may work as a buck or a boost depending on the
operating voltages, they need to be compensated in different
ways for each situation.
Since the 34704 is meant to work using a LiIon battery, the
operating input voltage range is set from 2.7 - 4.2 V, then the
following scenarios are possible:
• NOTE: Since these 3 regulators can work as a buck or a
boost in a single application, a good practice to configure
these regulators is to compensate for a boost scenario and
then verify that the regulator is working in buck mode using
that same compensation.
Compensating for Buck operation:
• L: A buck power stage can be designed to operate in CCM
for load currents above a certain level usually 5 to 15% of
full load. The minimum value of inductor to maintain CCM
can be determined by using the following procedure:
1. Define IOB as the minimum current to maintain CCM
between 10 to 15% of full load.
• COUT: The three elements of output capacitor that
contribute to its impedance and output voltage ripple are
the ESR, the ESL and the capacitance C. A good
approach to calculate the minimum real capacitance
needed is to include the transient response analysis to
control the maximum overshoot as desired.
Lmin
Vo D
 1D
–

2T
2IOB
------------------------------------------
(H)
where: D = Dutycycle
Vo = Output Voltage
T = Switching Period
IOB = Boundary Current to achieve CCM
Lmin
Vo T

16IOB
----------------
(H)
COUT
IomaxDmax
Fsw
Vo
r
----------------------------
(F)
where: Dmax = Maximum Dutycycle
FSW = Switching Frequency
ESR
Vo
r
Iomax
1Dmax
–
---------------------- I
OB
+


-------------------------------------------
[
]
Regulator
Vo
Input voltage
range
Operation
2
2.8 V
3.0 - 4.2
Buck
3.3 V
2.7 - 3.0
Boost
3.3 V
3.5 - 4.2
Buck
4
1.8 V
2.7 - 4.2
Buck
2.5 V
2.7 - 4.2
Buck
5
3.3 V
2.7 - 3.0
Boost
3.3 V
3.5 - 4.2
Buck
Lmin
Vo
Iomax
+RDSONLSFET RL
+
D
min T
2IOB
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D
MAXT
Vo
2IOB
--------------
[H]
where: RDSONLSFET = Body Resistance of the Lowside Fet
RL = Inductor Winding Resistance
D'Min = Minimum Off Percentage given by 1- (Vin_min/Vout_max)
D'max = Maximum Off Percentage given by 1- (Vin_max/Vout_min)



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