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ADS1282IPW Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - Texas Instruments

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Part # ADS1282IPW
Description  High-Resolution Analog-to-Digital Converter
PDF  52 Pages
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Manufacturer  TI [Texas Instruments]
Direct Link  http://www.ti.com
Logo TI - Texas Instruments

ADS1282IPW Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - Texas Instruments

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ADC
MODULATOR
Frequency(Hz)
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-180
1
10
100
100k
1k
10k
-120
-140
-160
1HzResolution
V
=20mV
IN
DC
2nd-Order
2nd-Stage
DS
2nd-Order
1st-Stage
DS
AnalogInput(V )
IN
4th-OrderModulator
MCLK
M0
M1
f
CLK/4
MODULATOR OVER-RANGE
Y[n]=3M0[n
2]
6M0[n
3]+4M0[n
4]
+9(M1[n]
2M1[n
1]+M1[n
2])
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(5)
ADS1282
SBAS418E – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2008 ........................................................................................................................................ www.ti.com
passband. The noise moves out of the passband and
appears at the chopping frequency (fCLK/512 = 8kHz).
The ADC block of the ADS1282 is composed of two
The component at 5.8kHz is the tone frequency,
sections:
a
high-accuracy
modulator
and
a
shifted out of band by an external 20mV/PGA offset.
programmable digital filter.
The frequency of the tone is proportional to the
applied dc input and is given by PGA × VIN/0.003 (in
kHz).
The
high-performance
modulator
is
an
inherently-stable, fourth-order,
ΔΣ, 2 + 2 pipelined
structure,
as
Figure
36
shows.
It
shifts
the
quantization noise to a higher frequency (out of the
passband) where digital filtering can easily remove it.
The modulator can be filtered either by the on-chip
digital filter or by use of post-processing filters.
Figure 37. Modulator Output Spectrum
Figure 36. Fourth-Order Modulator
The ADS1282 modulator is inherently stable, and
therefore, has predictable recovery behavior resulting
The modulator first stage converts the analog input
from an input overdrive condition. The modulator
voltage into a pulse-code modulated (PCM) stream.
does not exhibit self-resetting behavior, which often
When the level of differential analog input (AINP –
results in an unstable output data stream.
AINN) is near one-half the level of the reference
The ADS1282 modulator outputs a 1s density data
voltage 1/2 × (VREFP – VREFN), the ‘1’ density of
stream at 90% duty cycle with the positive full-scale
the PCM data stream is at its highest. When the level
input signal applied (10% duty cycle with the negative
of the differential analog input is near zero, the PCM
full-scale signal). If the input is overdriven past 90%
‘0’ and ‘1’ densities are nearly equal. At the two
modulation, but below 100% modulation (10% and
extremes of the analog input levels (+FS and –FS),
0%
for
negative
overdrive,
respectively),
the
the ‘1’ density of the PCM streams is approximately
modulator remains stable and continues to output the
+90% and +10%, respectively.
1s density data stream. The digital filter may or may
The modulator second stage produces a '1' density
not clip the output codes to +FS or –FS, depending
data stream designed to cancel the quantization
on the duration of the overdrive. When the input
noise of the first stage. The data streams of the two
returns to the normal range from a long duration
stages are then combined before the digital filter
overdrive
(worst
case),
the
modulator
returns
stage, as shown in Equation 5.
immediately to the normal range, but the group delay
of the digital filter delays the return of the conversion
result to within the linear range (31 readings for linear
phase FIR). 31 additional readings (62 total) are
M0[n] represents the most recent first-stage output
required for completely settled data.
while M0[n – 1] is the previous first-stage output.
If the inputs are sufficiently overdriven to drive the
When the modulator output is enabled, the digital
modulator to full duty cycle (that is, all 1s, all 0s, or
filter shuts down to save power.
±110%FSR), the modulator enters a stable saturated
The modulator is optimized for input signals within a
state. The digital output code may clip to +FS or –FS,
4kHz passband. As Figure 37 shows, the noise
again depending on the duration. A small duration
shaping of the modulator results in a sharp increase
overdrive may not always clip the output code. When
in noise above 6kHz. The modulator has a chopped
input structure that further reduces noise within the
16
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Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1282



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