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ADP5501 Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Analog Devices

Part # ADP5501
Description  Programmable Current Backlight Driver with Ambient Light Sensor Input
PDF  28 Pages
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Manufacturer  AD [Analog Devices]
Direct Link  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

ADP5501 Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Analog Devices

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ADP5501
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 28
THEORY OF OPERATION
1
PGND
21
VBAT
16
VDDIO
5
SCL
4
SDA
3
INT
15
RST
ADP5501
4.7µH
1µF
1µF
1µF
2.7V TO 5.5V
6
NC
7
NC
8
NC
9
NC
10
NC
11
NC
2
SW
22
BST
BL_SNK
20
CAP_OUT
100nF
17
CMP_IN
14
LED0
12
LED1
13
LED2
STATE MACHINE
REGISTER MAP
INTERRUPT/RESET
CONTROL
INTERFACE
BIAS/CLOCK
LIGHT
SENSOR
LED
CURRENT
CONTROL
POR
LDO
IN
EN
OUT
2.7V
23
THERMAL
PROTECTION
BACKLIGHT
CURRENT
CONTROL
BOOST
CONTROL
0.65V
FB
OVP
I-LIMIT
27V
VBAT
18
GND
19
GND
24
GND
Figure 13. Internal Block Diagram
The ADP5501 is an autonomous backlight white LED driver
with programmable current and ambient light sensor input. It is
ideal for cellular phone designs and other portable devices,
where programmable and automated light output is needed. Its
versatility makes it ideal for media-enabled mobile devices.
Programmable fade-in, fade-out, dim, and off timers provide
the backlight with excellent flexibility and control features.
Using an external photodiode, the ADP5501 can perform
ambient light sensing and adjust the backlight brightness
according to varying lighting conditions.
Programmable fading is also available for the three LED sinks.
Once programmed through its I2C-compatible interface, the
ADP5501 can run autonomously. An interrupt line (INT) is
available to alert an external microprocessor of the status of its
ambient light sensor comparator states, current limit, thermal
overload, and overvoltage conditions.
BACKLIGHT DRIVE CONTROL
White LEDs are common in backlighting the displays of
modern portable devices such as cell phones. White LEDs
require a high forward voltage, VF (typically, 3.5 V), before they
conduct current and emit light. Display panels, depending on
their size, can be backlit with single or multiple white LEDs. In
panels that require multiple LEDs, the LEDs are commonly
connected in a series string to achieve uniform brightness in
each LED by passing a common current through all of them.
The LED string, however, needs to be biased with a voltage
greater than the sum of each LED VF before it can conduct.
To achieve this high voltage, the ADP5501 contains a nonsyn-
chronous boost device capable of driving an LED string with an
OVP limited to 24.5 V(minimum). For detailed information
about the boost device, see the Applications Information
section. With sufficient forward voltage created, the ADP5501
controls the current (and thus the brightness) of the LED string
via an adjustable internal current sink. An internal state
machine, in conjunction with programmable timers, dynamically
adjusts the current sink between 0 mA and 30 mA to achieve
impressive backlight control features.
BST
DARK_MAX
DAYLIGHT_MAX
DAYLIGHT_DIM
OFFICE_MAX
OFFICE_DIM
BL_VALUE
MUX
DARK_DIM
COUNTERS
AND
CONTROL
LOGIC
BL_DIMT
BL_FI
BL_FO
BL_EN
DIM_EN
BL_OFFT
BL_LAW
CLOCK
GENERATOR
BL_LVL
BL_SNK
Figure 14. Backlight Brightness Control



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