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ADP5501 Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADP5501 Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Analog Devices |
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13 / 28 page ![]() ADP5501 Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 30.0 27.5 25.0 22.5 20.0 17.5 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0 28 FADE OVERRIDE A fade override feature allows the BL_FI and BL_FO timers to be overridden when the BL_EN bit is reasserted (by the user setting the FOVR bit in Register 0x02) during a fade-in or fade- out period and to set the backlight to its maximum setting. 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 FADE-OUT TIME (Sec) 0.3 SEC 0.6 SEC 0.9 SEC 1.2 SEC 1.5 SEC 1.8 SEC 2.1 SEC 2.4 SEC 2.7 SEC 3.0 SEC 3.5 SEC 4.0 SEC 4.5 SEC 5.0 SEC 5.5 SEC MAX BACKLIGHT CURRENT BL_EN = 1 BL_EN = 0 BL_EN = 0 BL_EN = 1 (REASSERTED BY USER ) BL_EN = 1 (REASSERTED BY USER) FADE-OUT OVERRIDDEN FADE-IN OVERRIDDEN Figure 26. Fade Override ADVANCED FADING (SQUARE) Although the default linear fade algorithm gives a smooth increase and decrease in backlight current, the resulting increase and decrease in brightness still appear visually abrupt. For example, for a given fade-in time, the eye notices an initial increase in brightness as backlight current is increased but cannot perceive much more increase in brightness as backlight current is increased to maximum. The reason for this is that the eye perceives changes in light when the brightness of the light source is changed logarithmically (Weber-Fechner law). To provide a more natural fading exper- ience to the user, the fade timers can be used in conjunction with the square law approximation backlight codes (see Equation 2) by setting BL_LAW = 01 in Register 0x02. 30.0 27.5 25.0 22.5 20.0 17.5 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 FADE-IN TIME (Sec) 2.1 SEC 2.4 SEC 2.7 SEC 3.0 SEC 3.5 SEC 4.0 SEC 4.5 SEC 5.0 SEC 5.5 SEC 0.3 SEC 0.6 SEC 0.9 SEC 1.2 SEC 1.5 SEC 1.8 SEC Figure 27. Square Law Fade-In Times Figure 28. Square Law Fade-Out Times ADVANCED FADING (CUBIC 1 AND CUBIC 2) Two additional advanced settings in Register 0x02 are available for fading the backlight brightness levels, Cubic 1 (BL_LAW = 10) and Cubic 2 (BL_LAW = 11). As shown in the backlight bright- ness control block diagram in Figure 14, linear fading and square fading are implemented by ramping the 128 linear/square algorithm codes at a fixed frequency over the duration of a given fade-in/fade-out time. Cubic fading is implemented by re-using the square algorithm codes but ramping them with a clock source whose frequency output increases as the sink current code increases (see Figure 29). Cubic 1 and Cubic 2 have different frequency vs. code charac- teristics. BST DARK_MAX DAYLIGHT_MAX DAYLIGHT_DIM OFFICE_MAX OFFICE_DIM BL_VALUE MUX DARK_DIM COUNTERS AND CONTROL LOGIC BL_DIMT BL_FI BL_FO BL_EN DIM_EN BL_OFFT BL_LAW CLOCK GENERATOR BL_LVL BL_SNK Figure 29. Backlight Brightness Control (Cubic) |
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