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LT3797 Datasheet(PDF) 22 Page - Linear Technology |
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LT3797 Datasheet(HTML) 22 Page - Linear Technology |
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22 / 36 page ![]() LT3797 22 3797f For more information www.linear.com/LT3797 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Power MOSFET Selection The selection criteria for the power MOSFET includes the drain-source breakdown voltage (BVDSS), the threshold voltage (VGS(TH)), the on-resistance (RDS(ON)), the total gatecharge(QG),themaximumdraincurrent(ID(MAX))and the MOSFET’s thermal resistances (RθJC and RθJA), etc. The required power MOSFET BVDSS rating of different topologiescanbeestimatedusingthefollowingequations. Add a diode forward voltage, and any additional ringing across its drain-to-source during its off-time. BVDSS_BOOST > VLED BVDSS_BUCK > VIN(MAX) BVDSS_BUCK-BOOST > VIN(MAX) + VLED BVDSS_SEPIC > VIN(MAX) + VLED The power dissipated by the MOSFET in a boost, buck mode, or buck-boost mode LED driver is: PFET = IL(MAX)2 • RDS(ON) • DMAX + 2 • VSW(PEAK) • IL(MAX) • CRSS • f/1.5A The power dissipated by the MOSFET in a SEPIC LED driver is: PFET = (IL1(MAX) + IL2(MAX))2 • RDS(ON) • DMAX + 2 • VSW(PEAK) • (IL1(MAX) + IL2(MAX)) • CRSS • f/1.5A The first terms in the preceding equations represent the conductionlossesinthedevices,andthesecondterms,the switching losses. CRSSisthereversetransfercapacitance, which is usually specified in the MOSFET characteristics. For maximum efficiency, RDS(ON) and QG should be minimized. From a known power dissipated in the power MOSFET, its junction temperature can be obtained using the following equation: TJ = TA + PFET • θJA = TA + PFET • (θJC + θCA) TJ must not exceed the MOSFET maximum junction temperature rating. It is recommended to measure the MOSFETtemperatureinsteadystatetoensurethatabsolute maximum ratings are not exceeded. Schottky Rectifier Selection The power Schottky diode conducts current during the interval when the switch is turned off. In an LT3797 LED driver, the Schottky diode should have the same voltage ratingasthepowerN-channelMOSFETinthesamechannel. Refer to the power MOSFET BVDSS rating in the previous sectionforthepeakreversevoltageratingselection.Ifusing the PWM feature for dimming, it is important to consider diodeleakage,whichincreaseswiththetemperature,from theoutputduringthePWMlowinterval.ChooseaSchottky diode with sufficiently low leakage current. The power dissipated by the diode in a boost, buck, or buck-boost converter in CCM is: PD = IL_AVG(MAX) • VD • (1 – DMAX) where VD is the diode forward voltage drop. The power dissipated by the diode in a SEPIC converter is: PD = (IL1_AVG(MAX) + IL2_AVG(MAX)) • VD • (1 – DMAX) and the diode junction temperature is: TJ = TA + PD • (θJC + θCA) TJ must not exceed the diode maximum junction tem- perature rating. |
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