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LT3797 Datasheet(PDF) 22 Page - Linear Technology

Part # LT3797
Description  Triple Output LED Driver Controller
PDF  36 Pages
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Manufacturer  LINER [Linear Technology]
Direct Link  http://www.linear.com
Logo LINER - Linear Technology

LT3797 Datasheet(HTML) 22 Page - Linear Technology

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LT3797
22
3797f
For more information www.linear.com/LT3797
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Power MOSFET Selection
The selection criteria for the power MOSFET includes the
drain-source breakdown voltage (BVDSS), the threshold
voltage (VGS(TH)), the on-resistance (RDS(ON)), the total
gatecharge(QG),themaximumdraincurrent(ID(MAX))and
the MOSFET’s thermal resistances (RθJC and RθJA), etc.
The required power MOSFET BVDSS rating of different
topologiescanbeestimatedusingthefollowingequations.
Add a diode forward voltage, and any additional ringing
across its drain-to-source during its off-time.
BVDSS_BOOST > VLED
BVDSS_BUCK > VIN(MAX)
BVDSS_BUCK-BOOST > VIN(MAX) + VLED
BVDSS_SEPIC > VIN(MAX) + VLED
The power dissipated by the MOSFET in a boost, buck
mode, or buck-boost mode LED driver is:
PFET = IL(MAX)2 • RDS(ON) • DMAX + 2 • VSW(PEAK) •
IL(MAX) • CRSS • f/1.5A
The power dissipated by the MOSFET in a SEPIC LED
driver is:
PFET = (IL1(MAX) + IL2(MAX))2 • RDS(ON) • DMAX + 2 •
VSW(PEAK) • (IL1(MAX) + IL2(MAX)) • CRSS • f/1.5A
The first terms in the preceding equations represent the
conductionlossesinthedevices,andthesecondterms,the
switching losses. CRSSisthereversetransfercapacitance,
which is usually specified in the MOSFET characteristics.
For maximum efficiency, RDS(ON) and QG should be
minimized. From a known power dissipated in the power
MOSFET, its junction temperature can be obtained using
the following equation:
TJ = TA + PFET • θJA = TA + PFET • (θJC + θCA)
TJ must not exceed the MOSFET maximum junction
temperature rating. It is recommended to measure the
MOSFETtemperatureinsteadystatetoensurethatabsolute
maximum ratings are not exceeded.
Schottky Rectifier Selection
The power Schottky diode conducts current during the
interval when the switch is turned off. In an LT3797 LED
driver, the Schottky diode should have the same voltage
ratingasthepowerN-channelMOSFETinthesamechannel.
Refer to the power MOSFET BVDSS rating in the previous
sectionforthepeakreversevoltageratingselection.Ifusing
the PWM feature for dimming, it is important to consider
diodeleakage,whichincreaseswiththetemperature,from
theoutputduringthePWMlowinterval.ChooseaSchottky
diode with sufficiently low leakage current.
The power dissipated by the diode in a boost, buck, or
buck-boost converter in CCM is:
PD = IL_AVG(MAX) • VD • (1 – DMAX)
where VD is the diode forward voltage drop.
The power dissipated by the diode in a SEPIC converter is:
PD = (IL1_AVG(MAX) + IL2_AVG(MAX)) • VD • (1 – DMAX)
and the diode junction temperature is:
TJ = TA + PD • (θJC + θCA)
TJ must not exceed the diode maximum junction tem-
perature rating.



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