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UPD7228 Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - NEC |
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UPD7228 Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - NEC |
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11 / 39 page ![]() Data Sheet S10299EJ4V0DS00 11 µµµµ PD16434 If the C, /D input indicates command specifications, the data input from the CPU to the serial/parallel interface is sent from the serial/parallel register to the command decoder for decoding. In the write mode, if the C, /D input indicates data specifications, the data loaded to the serial/parallel register is directly transferred to the data memory. In the AND or OR mode, the data loaded into the serial/parallel register is ANDed or ORed with the data memory contents, and the result is transferred to the data memory. In the character mode, the data loaded into the serial/parallel register is regarded as ASCII or JIS code and is sent to the character generator. It is decoded to 5 × 7-bit character display pattern, and is stored into 5 successive data memory addresses. Only when set to the read mode, can the serial/parallel interface output data to the CPU. When set to the read mode, the serial/parallel interface always reads 8-bit data from the data memory and sets it in the serial/parallel register for the next read operation. In the serial interface mode, the data in the serial/parallel register is output from the SO pin with the MSB first at each /SCK falling edge. In the parallel interface mode, the upper 4 bits of the data in the serial/parallel register are output from the D3 to D0 pins at the first falling edge of the /STB, and the lower 4 bits of the data in the serial/parallel register are output from those pins at the second falling edge of the /STB. In either the serial/parallel interface mode, each time 8 bits of data are output, the next 8 bits of data are automatically read out from the data memory and set in the serial/parallel register. 2.2 Command Decoder If the 8-bit data, input through the serial/parallel interface, is specified as a command (C, /D = 1), the data is clocked in as a command, and is decoded to generate an internal control signal. 2.3 Character Generator The character generator becomes effective, when a character mode setting command (SCML, SCMR) is executed. In this case, 8-bit data written through the serial/parallel interface is interpreted as a character code, and the 5 × 7-dot matrix pattern, corresponding to the code, will be generated. It is transferred to the 5 successive addresses in the data memory (7 bits × 5 times). The character generator contains the following 160 different pattern data : ASCII JIS Upper-case alphabets 26 KATAKANA 55 Lower-case alphabets 26 Symbols 9 Numerical characters 10 Symbols 34 Figure 2–2 shows correspondence of character codes (ASCII/JIS) and 5 dots × 7 dots display patterns. 96 codes of 20H to 7FH correspond to ASCII characters, and A0H to DFH correspond to JIS characters. |
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