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TSC2102IDA Datasheet(PDF) 25 Page - Texas Instruments |
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TSC2102IDA Datasheet(HTML) 25 Page - Texas Instruments |
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25 / 54 page ![]() TSC2102 SLAS379A− APRIL 2003 − REVISED JUNE 2004 www.ti.com 25 Example 2: For MCLK = 12 MHz and Fsref = 48.0 kHz P = 1, K = 8.192 ⇒ J = 8, D = 1920 Digital Audio Processing The DAC channel consists of optional filters for de-emphasis and bass, treble, midrange level adjustment, or speaker equalization. The de-emphasis function is only available for sample rates of 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, and 48 kHz. The transfer function consists of a pole with time constant of 50 µs and a zero with time constant of 15 µs. Frequency response plots are given in the Audio Codec Filter Frequency Responses section of this data sheet. The DAC digital effects processing block also includes a fourth order digital IIR filter with programmable coefficients (one set per channel). The filter is implemented as cascade of two biquad sections with frequency response given by: N0 ) 2 N1 z*1 ) N2 z*2 32768 * 2 D1 z*1 * D2 z*2 N3 ) 2 N4 z*1 ) N5 z*2 32768 * 2 D4 z*1 * D5 z*2 The N and D coefficients are fully programmable, and the entire filter can be enabled or bypassed. The coefficients for this filter implement a variety of sound effects with bass boost or treble boost as the most commonly used in portable audio applications. The default N and D coefficients in the part are given by: N0 = N3 = 27619 D1 = D4 = 32131 N1 = N4 = −27034 D2 = D5 = −31506 N2 = N5 = 26461 and implement a shelving filter with 0-dB gain from dc to approximately 150 Hz, at which point it rolls off to 3-dB attenuation for higher frequency signals, thus giving a 3-dB boost to signals below 150 Hz. The N and D coefficients are represented by 16-bit twos complement numbers with values ranging from 32767 to −32768. Frequency response plots are given in the Audio Codec Filter Frequency Responses section of this data sheet. Interpolation Filter The interpolation filter upsamples the output of the digital audio processing block by the required oversampling ratio. It provides a linear phase output with a group delay of 21/Fs. In addition, the digital interpolation filter provides enhanced image filtering to reduce signal images caused by the upsampling process that are below 20 kHz. For example, upsampling an 8-kHz signal produces signal images at multiples of 8 kHz, i.e., 8 kHz, 16 kHz, 24 kHz, etc. The images at 8 kHz and 16 kHz are below 20 kHz and still audible to the listener, therefore, they must be filtered heavily to maintain a good quality output. The interpolation filter is designed to maintain at least 65-dB rejection of images that land below 7.455 Fs. Passband ripple for all sample-rate cases (from 20 Hz to 0.45 Fs) is ±0.06 dB maximum Delta-Sigma DAC The audio digital-to-analog converter incorporates a third order multibit delta-sigma modulator with 768/512/384/256/192/128 times oversampling followed by an analog reconstruction filter. The DAC provides high-resolution, low-noise performance, using oversampling and noise shaping techniques. The analog reconstruction filter design consists of a 6 tap analog FIR filter followed by a continuous time RC filter. The analog FIR operates at 6.144 MHz (128x48 kHz, for Fsref of 48 kHz) or at 5.6448 MHz (128x44.1 kHz, for Fsref of 44.1 kHz). The DAC analog performance can be degraded by excessive clock jitter on the MCLK input. Therefore, care must be taken to keep jitter on this clock to a minimum. |
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