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LAN89218 Datasheet(PDF) 45 Page - Microchip Technology

Part # LAN89218
Description  High-Performance Single-Chip 10/100 Ethernet Controller for Automotive Applications
PDF  148 Pages
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Manufacturer  MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]
Direct Link  http://www.microchip.com
Logo MICROCHIP - Microchip Technology

LAN89218 Datasheet(HTML) 45 Page - Microchip Technology

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 2008-2015 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS60001255B-page 45
LAN89218
The LAN89218 can be programmed to start payload transmission of a buffer on a byte boundary by setting the “Data
Start Offset” field in the TX command. The “Data Start Offset” field points to the actual start of the payload data within
the first 8 DWORDs of the buffer. Data before the “Data Start Offset” pointer will be ignored. When a packet is split
into multiple buffers, each successive buffer may begin on any arbitrary byte.
The LAN89218 can be programmed to strip padding from the end of a transmit packet in the event that the end of
the packet does not align with the host burst boundary. This feature is necessary when the LAN89218 is operating
in a system that always performs multi-word bursts. In such cases the LAN89218 must guarantee that it can accept
data in multiples of the Burst length regardless of the actual packet length. When configured to do so, the LAN89218
will accept extra data at the end of the packet and will remove the extra padding before transmitting the packet. The
LAN89218 automatically removes data up to the boundary specified in the Buffer End Alignment field specified in
each TX command.
The host can instruct the LAN89218 to issue an interrupt when the buffer has been fully loaded into the TX FIFO
contained in the LAN89218 and transmitted. This feature is enabled through the TX command ‘Interrupt on
Completion’ field.
Upon completion of transmission, irrespective of success or failure, the status of the transmission is written to the
TX status FIFO. TX status is available to the host and may be read using PIO operations. An interrupt can be
optionally enabled by the host to indicate the availability of a programmable number TX status DWORDS.
Before writing the TX command and payload data to the TX FIFO, the host must check the available TX FIFO space
by performing a PIO read of the TX_FIFO_INF register. The host must ensure that it does not overfill the TX FIFO
or the TX Error (TXE) flag will be asserted.
The host proceeds to write the TX command by first writing TX command ‘A’, then TX command ‘B’. After writing the
command, the host can then move the payload data into the TX FIFO. TX status DWORDs are stored in the TX
status FIFO to be read by the host at a later time upon completion of the data transmission onto the wire.
FIGURE 3-20:
SIMPLIFIED HOST TX FLOW DIAGRAM
Idle
Check
available
FIFO
space
init
Write
TX
Command
Write
Buffer
Last Buffer in
Packet
Not Last Buffer
Write
Start
Padding
(optional)
Read TX
Status
(optional)
TX Status
Available



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