NSC800N datasheet(19/76 Pages) NSC

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90 Timing and Control (Continued)

93 INITIALIZATION

RESET IN initializes the NSC800 RESET OUT initializes the

peripheral components The Schmitt trigger at the RESET

IN input facilitates using an R-C network reset scheme dur-

ing power up (see

Figure 12 )

To ensure proper power-up conditions for the NSC800 the

following power-up and initialization procedure is recom-

mended

1 Apply power (VCC and GND) and set RESET IN active

(low) Allow sufficient time (approximately 30 ms if a crys-

tal is used) for the oscillator and internal clocks to stabi-

lize RESET IN must remain low for at least 3t state (CLK)

times RESET OUT goes high as soon as the active

RESET IN signal is clocked into the first flip-flop after the

on-chip Schmitt trigger RESET OUT signal is available to

reset the peripherals

2 Set RESET IN high RESET OUT then goes low as the

inactive RESET IN signal is clocked into the first flip-flop

after the on-chip Schmitt trigger Following this the CPU

initiates the first opcode fetch cycle

Note

The NSC800 initialization includes

Clear PC to

X’0000 (the first opcode fetch therefore is from memory

location X’0000) Clear registers I (Interrupt Vector Base)

and R (Refresh Counter) to X’00 Clear interrupt control reg-

ister bits IEA IEB and IEC The interrupt control bit IEI is set

to 1 to maintain INS8080AZ80A compatibility (see INTER-

RUPTS for more details) The CPU disables maskable inter-

rupts and enters INTR Mode 0 While RESET IN is active

(low) the A(8 – 15) and AD(0 – 7) lines go to high impedance

(TRI-STATE) and all CPU strobes go to the inactive state

(see

Figure 13 )

TLC5171 – 21

FIGURE 12 Power-On Reset

94 POWER-SAVE FEATURE

The NSC800 provides a unique power-save mode by the

means of the PS pin PS input is sampled at the last t state

of the last M cycle of an instruction After recognizing an

active (low) level on PS The NSC800 stops its internal

clocks thereby reducing its power dissipation to one half of

operating power yet maintaining all register values and in-

ternal control status The NSC800 keeps its oscillator run-

ning and makes the CLK signal available to the system

When in power-save the ALE strobe will be stopped high

and the address lines AD(0 – 7) A(8 – 15) will indicate the

next machine address When PS returns high the opcode

fetch (or M1 cycle) of the CPU begins in a normal manner

Note this M1 cycle could also be an interrupt acknowledge

cycle if the NSC800 was interrupted simultaneously with PS

(ie PS has priority over a simultaneously occurring inter-

rupt) However interrupts are not accepted during power

save

Figure 14 illustrates the power save timing

TLC5171 – 74

FIGURE 13 NSC800 Signals During Power-On and Manual Reset

NSC800N Datasheet(PDF) 19 Page - National Semiconductor (TI)

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