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SCD1284 Datasheet(PDF) 156 Page - Intel Corporation |
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SCD1284 Datasheet(HTML) 156 Page - Intel Corporation |
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156 / 176 page ![]() CD1284 — IEEE 1284-Compatible Parallel Interface Controller 156 Datasheet The signals specific to the parallel port meet all requirements of the IEEE STD 1284 specification, except for input signal protection ( −2.0 to + 7.0 V); external circuitry is required to meet this specification. Note: While the CD1284 is a highly dependable device, there are a few guidelines to ensure that the maximum possible level of overall system reliability is achieved. First, design the PC board to provide maximum isolation of noise. A four-layer board is preferable, but a two-layer board will work if proper power and ground distribution is implemented. In either case, decoupling capacitors mounted close to the CD1284 are strongly recommended. Noise typically occurs when either the CD1284 data bus drivers come out of tristate to drive the bus during a read, or when an external bus buffer turns on during a write cycle. This noise, a rapid rate-of-change of supply current, causes ‘ground bounce’ in the power-distribution traces. This ground bounce, a rise in the voltage of the ground pins, effectively raises the input logic thresholds of all devices in the vicinity, resulting in the possibility of a ‘1’ being interpreted as a ‘0’. To reduce the possibility of ground-bounce affecting the operation of the CD1284, Intel has specified the input-high voltage (VIH) of the CLK and RESET* pins at 2.7 V, instead of the TTL- standard 2.0 V. This eliminates any sensitivity to ground bounce, even in extremely noisy systems. Although 2.7 V is higher than the industry-standard 2.4-V output (VOH) specified for TTL, there are several simple ways to meet this specification: 1. Use any of the available advanced-CMOS logic families (FACT, ACL, etc.). These CMOS output buffers will pull-up close to VCC when not heavily loaded. In addition, AS and ALS TTL can be used if the output of the TTL device is only driving one or two CMOS loads. 2. As noted in the Texas Instruments ALS/AS Logic Data Book (1986 — pages 4-18 and 4-19), the VOH output of these families exceeds 3.0 V at low-current loading. Other manufacturers publish similar data. Intel recommends the use of one of these two options for the CLK input to ensure fast, clean edges. Note that RESET* can, if desired, be pulled up passively with ≤ 1-kΩ resistor. IIL Input leakage current −10 10 µA0 < V IN < VCC ILL Data bus tristate leakage current −10 10 µA0 < V OUT < VCC IOC Open-drain output leakage current −10 10 µA0 < V OUT < VCC ICC Power supply current 60 mA CLK = 25 MHz CIN Input capacitance 10 pF COUT Output capacitance 10 pF NOTES: 1. VIH is 2.7 V minimum on RESET*, CLK, and DMAACK*. 2. VOL for open-drain signals is 0.5 V @ 8 mA sinking because these signals can be wire-OR’ed in some systems and can have multiple pull-up resistors that increase the load on the output. (@ VCC = 5V ± 5%, TA = 0°C to 70°C) Symmetrical input/output drive: ±14 mA Controlled voltage slew rate: 0.4 V/ µs Input hysteresis: 0.8 V |
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