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AT90PWM2 Datasheet(PDF) 200 Page - ATMEL Corporation

Part # AT90PWM2
Description  8-bit Microcontroller with 8K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash
PDF  365 Pages
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Manufacturer  ATMEL [ATMEL Corporation]
Direct Link  http://www.atmel.com
Logo ATMEL - ATMEL Corporation

AT90PWM2 Datasheet(HTML) 200 Page - ATMEL Corporation

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AT90PWM2/3
4317B–AVR–02/05
Sending Frames with 9 Data
Bit
If 9-bit characters are used (UCSZ = 7), the ninth bit must be written to the TXB8 bit in
UCSRB before the low byte of the character is written to UDR. The following code
examples show a transmit function that handles 9-bit characters. For the assembly
code, the data to be sent is assumed to be stored in registers R17:R16.
Notes:
1. These transmit functions are written to be general functions. They can be optimized if
the contents of the UCSRB is static. For example, only the TXB80 bit of the UCSRB0
Register is used after initialization.
2. The example code assumes that the part specific header file is included.
For I/O Registers located in extended I/O map, “IN”, “OUT”, “SBIS”, “SBIC”, “CBI”,
and “SBI” instructions must be replaced with instructions that allow access to
extended I/O. Typically “LDS” and “STS” combined with “SBRS”, “SBRC”, “SBR”, and
“CBR”.
The ninth bit can be used for indicating an address frame when using multi processor
communication mode or for other protocol handling as for example synchronization.
Transmitter Flags and
Interrupts
The USART Transmitter has two flags that indicate its state: USART Data Register
Empty (UDRE) and Transmit Complete (TXC). Both flags can be used for generating
interrupts.
The Data Register Empty (UDRE) flag indicates whether the transmit buffer is ready to
receive new data. This bit is set when the transmit buffer is empty, and cleared when the
transmit buffer contains data to be transmitted that has not yet been moved into the Shift
Assembly Code Example
(1)(2)
USART_Transmit:
; Wait for empty transmit buffer
sbis
UCSRA,UDRE
rjmp
USART_Transmit
; Copy 9th bit from r17 to TXB80
cbi
UCSRB,TXB80
sbrc
r17,0
sbi
UCSRB,TXB80
; Put LSB data (r16) into buffer, sends the data
out
UDR,r16
ret
C Code Example(1)(2)
void
USART_Transmit( unsigned int data )
{
/* Wait for empty transmit buffer */
while
( !( UCSRA & (1<<UDRE))) )
;
/* Copy 9th bit to TXB8 */
UCSRB &= ~(1<<TXB80);
if ( data & 0x0100 )
UCSRB |= (1<<TXB80);
/* Put data into buffer, sends the data */
UDR = data;
}



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