AT90PWM2 datasheet(202/365 Pages) ATMEL

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202

AT90PWM2/3

4317B–AVR–02/05

The following code example shows a simple USART receive function based on polling

of the Receive Complete (RXC) flag. When using frames with less than eight bits the

most significant bits of the data read from the UDR will be masked to zero. The USART

has to be initialized before the function can be used.

Note:

1. The example code assumes that the part specific header file is included.

For I/O Registers located in extended I/O map, “IN”, “OUT”, “SBIS”, “SBIC”, “CBI”,

and “SBI” instructions must be replaced with instructions that allow access to

extended I/O. Typically “LDS” and “STS” combined with “SBRS”, “SBRC”, “SBR”, and

“CBR”.

The function simply waits for data to be present in the receive buffer by checking the

RXC flag, before reading the buffer and returning the value.

Receiving Frames with 9 Data

Bits

If 9-bit characters are used (UCSZ=7) the ninth bit must be read from the RXB8 bit in

UCSRB before reading the low bits from the UDR. This rule applies to the FE, DOR and

UPE Status Flags as well. Read status from UCSRA, then data from UDR. Reading the

UDR I/O location will change the state of the receive buffer FIFO and consequently the

TXB8, FE, DOR and UPE bits, which all are stored in the FIFO, will change.

Assembly Code Example

(1)

USART_Receive:

; Wait for data to be received

sbis

UCSRA, RXC

rjmp

USART_Receive

; Get and return received data from buffer

r16, UDR

ret

C Code Example(1)

unsigned char

USART_Receive( void )

{

/* Wait for data to be received */

while

( !(UCSRA & (1<<RXC)) )

;

/* Get and return received data from buffer */

return

UDR;

}

AT90PWM2 Datasheet(PDF) 202 Page - ATMEL Corporation

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