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AD5413 Datasheet(PDF) 31 Page - Analog Devices

Part # AD5413
Description  Single-Channel, 14-Bit Voltage and Current Output DAC with HART Connectivity
PDF  49 Pages
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Manufacturer  AD [Analog Devices]
Direct Link  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

AD5413 Datasheet(HTML) 31 Page - Analog Devices

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Data Sheet
AD5413
Rev. 0 | Page 31 of 49
To calculate the decimal value that is written to the internal
DAC register (DACCODE), use the following equation:
13
14
(1)
2
2
CODE
M
DAC
D
C

where:
D is the code loaded to the DAC_INPUT register.
M is the code in the USER_GAIN register (default code = 214 − 1).
C is the code in the USER_OFFSET register (default code = 213).
Data from the DAC_INPUT register is processed by a digital
multiplier and adder, which are controlled by the contents of the
USER_GAIN register and USER_OFFSET register, respectively.
The calibrated DAC data is loaded to the DAC. The DAC data
loading depends on the state of the LDAC pin.
Each time data is written to the USER_GAIN register or USER_
OFFSET register, the DAC output is not automatically updated.
Instead, the next write to the DAC_INPUT register uses these user
gain and user offset values to perform a new calibration and
automatically update the output channel. The read only DAC_
OUTPUT register represents the value currently loaded into the
DAC before any user gain or user offset calibrations are applied.
The USER_GAIN register and the USER_OFFSET register both
have 14 bits of resolution. Always calibrate the gain first and then
calibrate the offset.
DAC OUTPUT UPDATE AND DATA INTEGRITY
DIAGNOSTICS
Figure 64 shows a simplified version of the DAC input loading
circuitry. If the gain and offset are used, update the USER_
GAIN register and USER_OFFSET register before writing to the
DAC_INPUT register.
VIOUT
INTERFACE LOGIC
OUTPUT
AMPLIFIER
SDO
SDI
14-BIT
DAC
REFIN
SYNC
LDAC
(HARDWARE OR SOFTWARE)
DAC INPUT
REGISTER
USER
GAIN AND OFFSET
CALIBRATION
SCLK
DAC OUTPUT
REGISTER
(READ ONLY)
CLEAR CODE
REGISTER
CLEAR
EVENT
Figure 64. Simplified Serial Interface of Input Loading Circuitry
The DAC_OUTPUT register and the DAC output update in
any of the following cases:
If a write is performed on the DAC_INPUT register with
the hardware LDAC pin tied low, the DAC_OUTPUT
register updates on the rising edge of SYNC and is subject
to the timing specifications in Table 3.
If a write is performed on the DAC_INPUT register with
the hardware LDAC pin tied high, the DAC_OUTPUT
register does not update until a software LDAC instruction
is issued or the hardware LDAC pin is pulsed low.
If the slew rate control feature is enabled, the DAC_
OUTPUT register contains the dynamic value of the DAC
as the register slews between values.
The GP_CONFIG2 register contains a bit to enable a global
software LDAC active low mode that ignores the AD5413 address
bits of the SW_LDAC command, which enables multiple AD5413
devices to be simultaneously updated with a single SW_LDAC
command. This feature is useful if the hardware LDAC pin is
not being used in a system containing multiple AD5413 devices.
DAC Data Integrity Diagnostics
To protect against transient changes to the internal digital circuitry,
the digital block stores both the digital DAC value and an inverted
copy of the digital DAC value. A check is completed to ensure that
the two values correspond to each other before the DAC is strobed
to update to the DAC code. This matching feature is enabled by
default via the INVERSE_DAC_CHECK_EN bit in the DIGITAL_
DIAG_CONFIG register.
Outside of the digital block, the DAC code is stored in latches,
as shown in Figure 65. These latches are potentially vulnerable to
the same transient events that affect the digital block. To protect
the DAC latches against such transients, enable the DAC latch
monitor feature via the DAC_LATCH_MON_EN bit within the
DIGITAL_DIAG_CONFIG register. This latch monitor feature
monitors the actual digital code driving the DAC and compares
the code with the digital code generated within the digital block.
Any difference between the two codes sets the DAC_LATCH_
MON_ERR bit flag in the DIGITAL_DIAG_RESULTS register.
14-BIT
DAC
DIGITAL
BLOCK
DQ
Q
DQ
Q
DAC LATCHES
Figure 65. DAC Data Integrity
USE OF KEY CODES
Key codes are used via the key register to initiate calibration
memory refresh and initiate a software reset (see the Key
Register section for more details).
Using specific keys to initiate actions such as a calibration memory
refresh or a software reset provides extra system robustness
because the keys reduce the probability of either task being
initiated in error.



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