HD64F36079G datasheet(61/564 Pages) RENESAS

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Section 2 CPU

Rev. 3.00 Sep. 10, 2007 Page 29 of 528

REJ09B0216-0300

2.4.2

Basic Instruction Formats

H8/300H CPU instructions consist of 2-byte (1-word) units. An instruction consists of an

operation field (op), a register field (r), an effective address extension (EA), and a condition field

(cc).

Figure 2.7 shows examples of instruction formats.

• Operation Field

Indicates the function of the instruction, the addressing mode, and the operation to be carried

out on the operand. The operation field always includes the first four bits of the instruction.

Some instructions have two operation fields.

• Register Field

Specifies a general register. Address registers are specified by 3 bits, and data registers by 3

bits or 4 bits. Some instructions have two register fields. Some have no register field.

• Effective Address Extension

8, 16, or 32 bits specifying immediate data, an absolute address, or a displacement. A24-bit

address or displacement is treated as a 32-bit data in which the first 8 bits are 0 (H'00).

• Condition Field

Specifies the branching condition of Bcc instructions.

NOP, RTS, etc.

ADD.B Rn, Rm, etc.

MOV.B @(d:16, Rn), Rm

EA(disp)

BRA d:8

(1) Operation field only

(2) Operation field and register fields

(3) Operation field, register fields, and effective address extension

(4) Operation field, effective address extension, and condition field

Figure 2.7 Instruction Formats

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