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WM8310 Datasheet(PDF) 111 Page - Wolfson Microelectronics plc

Part # WM8310
Description  Processor Power Management Subsystem
PDF  291 Pages
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Manufacturer  WOLFSON [Wolfson Microelectronics plc]
Direct Link  http://www.wolfsonmicro.com
Logo WOLFSON - Wolfson Microelectronics plc

WM8310 Datasheet(HTML) 111 Page - Wolfson Microelectronics plc

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Pre-Production
WM8310
w
PP, May 2012, Rev 3.1
111
The fast charge mode is also a constant current mode, but higher charge currents are possible in this
mode. In the fast charge phase, the WM8310 drives a programmable constant current into the battery
through the BATTVDD pin. During this phase, the battery voltage rises until the battery reaches the
target voltage.
When the battery reaches the target voltage (through trickle charge and/or fast charge), the charger
enters the constant voltage charge phase, in which the WM8310 regulates BATTVDD to the target
voltage. During this phase of the charge process, the charge current decreases over time as the
battery approaches its fully charged state. Battery charging is terminated when the current falls to a
programmable ‘End of Charge’ threshold level at the end of the constant voltage charge phase.
Note that, at any time during trickle charging or fast charging, the battery may be required to
supplement the USB or Wall Adaptor power source. In this case, the battery voltage may drop while it
is providing power to the system. The charger resumes operation automatically as soon as sufficient
current capacity is available from the main power source.
After the battery has been fully charged and the charge process has terminated, battery charging will
automatically re-start if the battery voltage falls below the charger re-start threshold.
Figure 26 A Typical Charge Cycle
17.7.2
BATTERY CHARGER ENABLE
The battery charger may be enabled when the WM8310 is in the ON or SLEEP power states. Note
that battery charging is only possible when the selected power source is within normal operating
limits. See Section 17.7.8 for further details of battery charging in the SLEEP power state.
The battery charger is enabled when the CHG_ENA register bit is set to 1. When enabled, it checks if
the conditions for charging are fulfilled and it controls the charging processes accordingly. The status
of the battery charger can be read from the CHG_ACTIVE register bit.
The target voltage for the battery is set by the CHG_VSEL field, as defined in Table 57. It is important
that this field is correctly set according to the type of battery that is connected. Incorrect setting of this
register may lead to a safety hazard condition.
The trickle charge current is selected using the CHG_TRKL_ILIM field. This is the maximum trickle
charge current - the actual charge current will be reduced if the battery is fully charged, or if the
system supply, SYSVDD, drops as described in Section 17.7.1.
When the battery reaches the target voltage, the charger enters the constant voltage charge phase, in
which the WM8310 regulates BATTVDD to the target voltage. When the charger is in the constant
voltage charge phase, then the CHG_TOPOFF bit will be set to indicate that the charge is
approaching completion.
The WM8310 incorporates thermal sensors to detect excessive temperatures within the device and to
provide self-protection (see Section 26). By default, the battery charger will be disabled if the Thermal
Warning condition occurs, and will be re-enabled after the condition has cleared. This response can
be disabled by setting CHG_CHIP_TEMP_MON = 0, allowing the battery charge to continue. The
Thermal Warning threshold is the lower of the two device temperature thresholds; the Thermal
Shutdown threshold is the higher threshold. Note that the Thermal Shutdown condition cannot be
ignored; this event causes a System Reset and a termination of battery charging.



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