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WM8310 Datasheet(PDF) 111 Page - Wolfson Microelectronics plc |
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WM8310 Datasheet(HTML) 111 Page - Wolfson Microelectronics plc |
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111 / 291 page ![]() Pre-Production WM8310 w PP, May 2012, Rev 3.1 111 The fast charge mode is also a constant current mode, but higher charge currents are possible in this mode. In the fast charge phase, the WM8310 drives a programmable constant current into the battery through the BATTVDD pin. During this phase, the battery voltage rises until the battery reaches the target voltage. When the battery reaches the target voltage (through trickle charge and/or fast charge), the charger enters the constant voltage charge phase, in which the WM8310 regulates BATTVDD to the target voltage. During this phase of the charge process, the charge current decreases over time as the battery approaches its fully charged state. Battery charging is terminated when the current falls to a programmable ‘End of Charge’ threshold level at the end of the constant voltage charge phase. Note that, at any time during trickle charging or fast charging, the battery may be required to supplement the USB or Wall Adaptor power source. In this case, the battery voltage may drop while it is providing power to the system. The charger resumes operation automatically as soon as sufficient current capacity is available from the main power source. After the battery has been fully charged and the charge process has terminated, battery charging will automatically re-start if the battery voltage falls below the charger re-start threshold. Figure 26 A Typical Charge Cycle 17.7.2 BATTERY CHARGER ENABLE The battery charger may be enabled when the WM8310 is in the ON or SLEEP power states. Note that battery charging is only possible when the selected power source is within normal operating limits. See Section 17.7.8 for further details of battery charging in the SLEEP power state. The battery charger is enabled when the CHG_ENA register bit is set to 1. When enabled, it checks if the conditions for charging are fulfilled and it controls the charging processes accordingly. The status of the battery charger can be read from the CHG_ACTIVE register bit. The target voltage for the battery is set by the CHG_VSEL field, as defined in Table 57. It is important that this field is correctly set according to the type of battery that is connected. Incorrect setting of this register may lead to a safety hazard condition. The trickle charge current is selected using the CHG_TRKL_ILIM field. This is the maximum trickle charge current - the actual charge current will be reduced if the battery is fully charged, or if the system supply, SYSVDD, drops as described in Section 17.7.1. When the battery reaches the target voltage, the charger enters the constant voltage charge phase, in which the WM8310 regulates BATTVDD to the target voltage. When the charger is in the constant voltage charge phase, then the CHG_TOPOFF bit will be set to indicate that the charge is approaching completion. The WM8310 incorporates thermal sensors to detect excessive temperatures within the device and to provide self-protection (see Section 26). By default, the battery charger will be disabled if the Thermal Warning condition occurs, and will be re-enabled after the condition has cleared. This response can be disabled by setting CHG_CHIP_TEMP_MON = 0, allowing the battery charge to continue. The Thermal Warning threshold is the lower of the two device temperature thresholds; the Thermal Shutdown threshold is the higher threshold. Note that the Thermal Shutdown condition cannot be ignored; this event causes a System Reset and a termination of battery charging. |
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