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AD9261 Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9261 Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - Analog Devices |
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16 / 29 page ![]() AD9261 Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 28 Input Common Mode The analog inputs of the AD9261 are not internally dc biased. In ac-coupled applications, the user must provide this bias externally. Setting the device such that VCM = AVDD is recommended for optimum performance. The analog inputs are 500 Ω resistors, and the internal reference loop aims to develop 0.5 V across each input resistor (see Figure 36). With 0 V differential input, the driver sources 1 mA into each analog input. TO LOOP FILTER STAGE 2 DAC AVDD – 0.5V 500 Ω 500 Ω VIN+ VIN– FROM QUANTIZER VCM =AVDD VIN p-p = 2V Figure 36. Input Common Mode Differential Input Configurations The AD9261 can also be configured for differential inputs. The ADA4937-1 differential driver provides excellent performance and a flexible interface to the ADC. The output common-mode voltage of the ADA4937-1 is easily set by connecting AVDD to the VOCM pin of the ADA4937-1 (see Figure 37). The noise and linearity of the ADA4937-1 needs important consideration because the system performance may be limited by the ADA4937-1. 9 2 3 11 10 8 15 200 Ω 200 Ω 200 Ω 60.4 Ω 49.9 Ω 50 Ω SIGNAL SOURCE 2V p-p RT 60.4 Ω VS VIN– VIN+ 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF +5V AVDD –5V +1.8V ADA4937-1 AD9261 VOCM Figure 37. Differential Input Configuration Using the ADA4937-1 For frequencies offset from dc, where SNR is a key parameter, differential transformer coupling is the recommended input configuration. An example is shown in Figure 38. The center tap of the secondary winding of the transformer is connected to AVDD to bias the analog input. The signal characteristics must be considered when selecting a transformer. Most RF transformers saturate at frequencies below a couple of megahertz (MHz), and excessive signal power can cause core saturation, which leads to distortion. 50 Ω SIGNAL SOURCE 2V p-p 1:1 RT 50 Ω VS VIN– VIN+ 0.1µF AVDD AD9261 Figure 38. Differential Transformer Configuration Voltage Reference A stable and accurate 0.5 V voltage reference is built into the AD9261. The reference voltage should be decoupled to minimize the noise bandwidth using a 10 μF capacitor. The reference is used to generate a bias current into a matched resistor such that, when used to bias the current in the feedback DAC, a voltage of AVDD − 0.5 V is developed at the internal side of the input resistors (see Figure 39). The current bias circuit should also be decoupled on the CFILT pin with a 10 μF capacitor. For this reason, the VREF voltage should always be 0.5 V. AVDD AVDD – 0.5V CFILT AVDD – 0.5V 500 Ω TO LOOP FILTER STAGE 2 500 Ω VIN+ VCM =AVDD VIN p-p = 2V VIN– 500 Ω 10k Ω 10µF 0.5V VREF 10µF REF Figure 39. Voltage Reference Loop Internal Reference Connection To minimize thermal noise, the internal reference on the AD9261 is an unbuffered 0.5 V. It has an internal 10 kΩ series resistor, which, when externally decoupled with a 10 μF capacitor, limits the noise (see Figure 40). The unbuffered reference should not be used to drive any external circuitry. The internal reference is used by default. 10k Ω 2.85k Ω 8.5k Ω 3.5k Ω 0.5V TO CURRENT GENERATOR 10µF Figure 40. Internal Reference Configuration |
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